geomorphology & earth landforms section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq
(a) Coastal areas
(b) River Valleys
(c) Deserts
(d) Mountain tops
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
A mushroom rock also called a rock pedestal or a pedestal rock is a naturally occurring rock whose shape, as its name implies, strikingly resembles a mushroom.
Usually found in desert areas, these rocks are formed over thousands of years when wind erosion of an isolated rocky outcrop progresses at a different rate at its bottom to that at its top.
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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The acceleration due to gravity at the equator
a) is equal to that at the poles
b) is less than that at the poles
c) does not depend on the earth’s centripetal acceleration
d) is greater than that at the poles
Answer »Answer: (b)
The gravity of Earth, denoted g, refers to the acceleration that the Earth imparts to objects on or near its surface. At latitudes nearer the Equator, the inertia produced by Earth’s rotation is stronger than at polar latitudes.
This counteracts the Earth’s gravity to a small degree – up to a maximum of 0.3% at the Equator – reducing the downward acceleration of falling objects. The second major reason for the difference in gravity at different latitudes is that the Earth’s equatorial bulge (itself also caused by inertia) causes objects at the Equator to be farther from the planet’s centre than objects at the poles.
Because the force due to the gravitational attraction between two bodies (the Earth and the object being weighed) varies inversely with the square of the distance between them, an object at the Equator experiences a weaker gravitational pull than an object at the poles.
Question : 2
Why are winters more severe in Southern Hemisphere than in Northern Hemisphere?
a) Because of more iceberg activity in Southern Hemisphere
b) Earth is titled towards the sun in the Northern Hemisphere
c) Southern Hemisphere is less inhabited
d) Northern Hemisphere receives more sunlight
Answer »Answer: (b)
The winter in the Southern Hemisphere occurs when the Northern hemisphere is tilted more toward the Sun. From the perspective of an observer on the Earth, the winter Sun has a lower maximum altitude in the sky than the summer Sun.
Question : 3
Match List-I with List-II.
List I | List II |
(Landforms) | (Agents of formation) |
A. Faults | 1. Glacial activity |
B. Flood plains | 2. Fluvial effects |
C. Coral reefs | 3. Organic activity |
D. Moraines | 4. Earth movement |
a) 3 1 4 2
b) 1 3 2 4
c) 2 3 1 4
d) 4 2 3 1
Answer »Answer: (d)
- Earth movements create faults.
- Fluvial effects create flood plains.
- Organic activity creates coral reefs.
- Earth movements create moraines.
Question : 4
Continents have drifted apart because of
a) Folding and faulting of rocks
b) Volcanic eruptions
c) All of the above
d) Tectonic activities
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
The molten material found inside the Earth is called
a) Obsidian
b) Lava
c) None of the above
d) Basalt
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 6
Spot the odd item in the following :
a) Emerald
b) Basalt
c) Sapphire
d) Ruby
Answer »Answer: (b)
Emerald, together with ruby and sapphire, form the “big three” of colored stones or gems which are all metamorphic in nature. Basalt is an igneous rock.
GET Geomorphology & Earth landforms PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
geomorphology & earth landforms section 1
geomorphology & earth landforms section 2
geomorphology & earth landforms section 3
geomorphology & earth landforms section 4
geomorphology & earth landforms section 5
geomorphology & earth landforms section 6
geomorphology & earth landforms section 7
geomorphology & earth landforms section 8
geomorphology & earth landforms section 9
geomorphology & earth landforms section 10
Geomorphology & Earth landforms Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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