ecology forest vegetations & national parks in india section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Ecology, Environment, Forest, Naturals vegetations of India & National Park of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Arrange the following states in decreasing order of their total area under forest cover :
  1. Jharkhand
  2. Chhattisgarh
  3. Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Madhya Pradesh
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 3 - 4 - 1 - 2

(b) 2 - 1 - 3 – 4

(c) 4 - 2 - 3 - 1

(d) 4 - 3 - 2 - 1

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more ecology environment forest vegetations parks Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following areas of India is covered by tropical evergreen forest?

a) Western Ghats

b) Madhya Pradesh

c) Eastern Ghats

d) Semiarid areas of Gujarat

Answer: (a)

In India, evergreen forests are found in the western slopes of the Western Ghats in states such as Kerala and Karnataka. Tropical evergreen forests (or tropical rain forests) are usually found in areas receiving more than 2000 mm of rainfall and having a monthly mean temperature of 18 °C or higher in the coldest months. The Western Ghats is one of the world’s ten "Hottest biodiversity hotspots."

Question : 2

Which one of the following has evergreen forest?

a) Western Ghat

b) Chhotanagpur Plateau

c) Eastern Ghat

d) Malwa Plateau

Answer: (a)

Western ghats spreadover parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra are rich in bio-diversity due to presence of evergreen forests.

Question : 3

What should be the proportion of forest cover for India to maintain her ecological balance?

a) 33.3 percent

b) 44.4 percent

c) 22.2 percent

d) 11.1 percent

Answer: (a)

The minimum area of forests to maintain a good ecological balance has been regarded to be 33%. India lags on this front. The Green India campaign has been announced by the Prime Minister for the afforestation of 6 million hectares. The current area under forests is 23%.

Question : 4

The increased incidence of floods in recent times in North India is due to

a) increased deforestation in the catchment area.

b) None of these

c) increase in the silting of dams.

d) increase in the annual rainfall.

Answer: (a)

The frequency and severity of flooding in the Gangetic plain has steadily increased in recent years. Deforestation of the Terai appears to be one of the major causes.

Question : 5

What is the difference between the antelopes Oryx and Chiru?

a) Oryx exists in Western India only whereas Chiru exists in North-East India only

b) None of the statements (A), (B) and (C) given above is correct

c) Oryx is poached for its antlers whereas Chiru is poached for its musk

d) Oryx is adapted to live in hot arid areas whereas Chiru is adapted to live in Steppes and semi-desert areas of cold high mountains

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which one of the following areas is noted for mangrove vegetation ?

a) Dandakaranya forest of Orissa

b) Carbet National Park of U.P.

c) Sajnekhali forest of South 24 Parganas.

d) Lava forest of Kalimpong.

Answer: (c)

The Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary is located in the Sunderbans Forests and is home to a wide variety of birds. The most popular among the birds are the Spotted Billed Pelican, Fish Eagle, Caspian Tern, Cotton Teal, Osprey Herring Gull, Purple Heron, Greenbacked Heron, Grey Heron, Egret, Grey Headed Fishing Eagle, Night Heron, Open Billed Stork, White Ibis, White Bellied Sea Eagle, Common Kingfisher, Brahmini Kite and Paradise Flycatcher.

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