atmosphere & climatology section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The Mediterranean region is characterized by heavy rain in:

(a) Spring

(b) Winter

(c) Summer

(d) Autumn

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

  1. During summer season, regions of the Mediterranean climate are dominated by subtropical high-pressure cells, making rainfall impossible or unlikely except for the occasional thunderstorm.
  2. During winter the polar jet stream and associated periodic storms bring heavy rain. Precipitation is heavier during the colder months.

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Thunder cloud develops due to

a) High humidity

b) High temperature

c) Westerlies

d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer: (d)

Thunder cloud develops due to high temperature and high humidity.

Question : 2

Which one among the following statements relating to an anticyclone is correct ?

a) In anticyclone the movement of wind is inward

b) Anticyclone is a wind system with a high pressure centre

c) The movement of wind is clockwise in an anticyclone of southern hemisphere

d) The contribution of an anticyclone towards determining weather of an area is quite significant

Answer: (c)

An anticyclone is a large scale circulation of wind around a central region of high atmospheric pressure. It is clockwise in northern hemisphere but anticlockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

Question : 3

Because of which one of the following factors, clouds do not precipitate in deserts?

a) Low humidity

b) Low pressure

c) High temperature

d) High wind velocity

Answer: (a)

Deserts usually have a large diurnal and seasonal temperature range, with high daytime temperatures (in summer up to 45 °C or 113 °F), and low nighttime temperatures (in winter down to 0 °C; 32 °F) due to extremely low humidity. Clouds does not precipitates in deserts due to low humidity.

Question : 4

Hot deserts like Sahara, Arabia, etc, receive very negligible amount of rainfall. This is because they

a) are the most rocky and barren areas of the Earth

b) do not receive moisture-bearing wind from the oceans

c) are not on the path of the monsoons

d) are located on the tropical high pressure belt of the atmosphere

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which of the following statements is not true of Trade Winds?

a) They are deflected to the right to become South-East Trades in the southern hemisphere.

b) They blow from the Horse latitudes to the Doldrums.

c) The sometimes contain intense depression.

d) They are constant in strength and direction.

Answer: (a)

They deflect to the left in the southern hemisphere.

Question : 6

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
(Type of Climate) (Region)
A. Equatorial 1. California
B. Mediterranean 2. Bangladesh
C. Monsoon 3. Sudan
D. Savannah 4. Congo
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 3 1 4

b) 4 1 2 3

c) 4 3 2 1

d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (b)

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