atmosphere & climatology section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which country of the world is the largest producer of wood pulp?

(a) Norway

(b) U.S.A.

(c) Canada

(d) Sweden

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What is the term used to denote the temperature at which the water vapour present in the atmosphere is sufficient to saturate?

a) Dew point

b) Condensation point

c) Saturation point

d) Sublimation point

Answer: (a)

Dew point is the temperature at which the air is fully saturated and below which condensation normally occurs, water vapour starts to condense to form water droplets.

Question : 2

Which of the following gases in the atmosphere is/are responsible for acid rains?

  1. Oxides of sulphur
  2. Oxides of nitrogen
  3. Oxides of carbon
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) Only 2

Answer: (a)

Acid rain is a result of air pollution. Some gases especially nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide react with the tiny droplets of water in clouds to form sulphuric and nitric acids.

The rain from these clouds then falls as very weak acid which is known as “acid rain”.

Question : 3

Which one among the following is the idealised global pattern of surface wind from the Equator to Pole ?

a) Easterlies-Westerlies-Trade Wind-Easterlies

b) Doldrum-Westerlies-Trade Wind-Easterlies

c) Westerlies-Trade Wind-Doldrum-Easterlies

d) Doldrum-Trade wind-Westerlies-Easterlies

Answer: (d)

From the Equator to Pole the idealised global pattern of surface wind is

Doldrum > Trade wind > Westerlies > Easterlies

Question : 4

The water content in the atmosphere

a) increases as temperature increase

b) is not dependent on temperature

c) cannot be measured

d) remains unchanged with change in temperature

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

In an Anticyclone

a) Winds blow in clockwise direction in southern hemisphere.

b) Barometric pressure is high towards centre of the system.

c) Situation of calm prevails and weather changes rapidly.

d) Weather remains moist and sky is cloudy.

Answer: (b)

An anticyclone is a region of high atmospheric pressure relative to the surrounding air, generally thousands of kilometres in diameter and also known as a high or high-pressure system.

Anticyclones appear on weather charts as a series of concentric, widely spaced isobars of 1000 mbs and above. The roughly circular closed isobar at its central region indicates the area of highest pressure.

Question : 6

Which of the following sequences is correct for rainfall?

a) Rapid ascent of air → large raindrops → heavy downpour

b) Slow ascent of air → slow condensation → heavy downpour

c) Descent of air → air warmed → heavy downpour

d) Pressure decreased → air compressed → heavy downpour

Answer: (d)

There is a negative relationship between rainfall and pressure. When the air pressure is lower, more rainfall occurs. When there is low pressure in the atmosphere, the air bubbles that are rising, are always hotter than the air around.

If the ground is heated then air will rise. The cool air will produce condensation that will ultimately lead to rainfall.

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