atmosphere & climatology section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : What is the general direction of cyclones formed in the Bay of Bengal?

(a) West to East

(b) East to West

(c) North to South

(d) West to South

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Bay of Bengal is the largest bay in the world. It finds a triangle in a shape and its bordered mostly by the eastern coast of India,

Southern west of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka to the west and Burma and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the east.

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Spring tides occur when

a) the moon, the sun and the earth are the right angles, with the earth at the apex

b) the moon, the sun and the earth are in the same line

c) the moon is farthest from the earth

d) the moon is nearest to the earth

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Clouds are the result of

a) Normal temp. lapse rate

b) Evaporation

c) Condensation

d) Catabatic lapse rate

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Which of the following statement regarding the ozone layer within the atmosphere is/are correct?

  1. It absorbs most of the Ultraviolet radiation found in the Sun’s rays.
  2. Chlorofluorocarbons are a serious threat to the ozone layer.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) Only 2

b) Only 1

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) Both 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

The ozone layer is a layer in Earth’s atmosphere which contains relatively high concentrations of ozone (O3). This layer absorbs 97-99% of the sun’s high-frequency ultraviolet light, which is potentially damaging to life on earth.

Over 90% of the ozone in the earth’s atmosphere is present here. It is mainly located in the lower portion of the stratosphere from approximately 15 km to 35 km above Earth’s surface, though the thickness varies seasonally and geographically.

Question : 4

Which one of the areas marked as (a), (b), (c) and (d) in the given figure of the cyclone, witnesses heavy torrential short duration rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms? a

a) b

b) a

c) d

d) c

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

The climate of North America is influenced during winter by the

a) Warm airmasses

b) Polar airmasses

c) Tropical airmasses

d) Continental airmasses

Answer: (c)

Maritime tropical (mT) air masses affecting North America most often originate over the warm water of the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, or the adjacent western Atlantic Ocean.

As expected, mT air masses are warm to hot, and they are humid. During winter, when cP air dominates the central and eastern United States, mT air only occasionally enters this part of the country.

However, during the summer, mT air masses from the Gulf, Caribbean, and adjacent Atlantic are more common and cover a much wider area of the continent.

Question : 6

If there is no carbon dioxide in the earth’s atmosphere, the temperature of the earth’s surface would be

a) higher than the present

b) dependent on the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere

c) the same

d) less than the present

Answer: (d)

If there is no carbon dioxide in the earth’s atmosphere, the temperature of the earth’s surface would be less than the present because carbon emission in the atmosphere is one of the major causes of global warming.

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