atmosphere & climatology section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The lowest layer of the atmosphere is :

(a) Thermosphere

(b) Stratosphere

(c) Mesosphere

(d) Troposphere

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere. The air is very well mixed and the temperature decreases with altitude.

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Question : 1

The layer where the decrease in temperature with increasing altitude is totally absent is

a) Ionosphere

b) Troposphere

c) Mesosphere

d) Stratosphere

Answer: (d)

The stratosphere defines a layer in which temperatures rises with increasing altitude. At the top of the stratosphere, the thin air may attain temperatures close to 0oC.

This rise in temperature is caused by the absorption of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun by the ozone layer.

Such a temperature profile creates very stable atmospheric conditions. Consequently, the stratosphere is almost completely free of clouds or other forms of weather.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements

  1. A hurricane acquires its spin from the Coriolis effect.
  2. The diameter of the hurricane decreases as it moves away from low latitudes.
  3. The diameter of a hurricane is never below 150 km.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) Only 1

c) All of these

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (c)

A hurricane is a huge storm! It can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds spiralling inward and upward at speeds of 75 to 200 mph.

Each hurricane usually lasts for over a week, moving 10-20 miles per hour over the open ocean. Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters.

Question : 3

Doldrums is a

a) Tropical wind deflection belt

b) Tropical wind belt

c) Tropical no-wind belt

d) Sub-tropical wind belt

Answer: (c)

Doldrums are noted for their calm periods when winds disappear totally. They are a low pressure area around the equator.

Question : 4

Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A):
Areas lying within five to eight degree latitude on either side of the equator receive rainfall throughout the year.
Reason (R):
High temperature and high humidity cause convectional rainfall mostly in the noon near the equator.
By using the code given below, select the correct answer.
Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

d) (A) is true, but (R) is false

Answer: (b)

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