atmosphere & climatology section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the areas marked as A, B, C and D in the given figure of the cyclone, witnesses heavy torrential short duration rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms?

(a) B

(b) A

(c) D

(d) C

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

In the given figure ‘B’ lies between two cyclone zone ‘A’ and ‘D’. At the ‘B’ marked region rainfall would be accompanied by thunder storms.

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following scales is used to measure the damage by a hurricane?

a) Mercalli Scale

b) Safir-Simpson Scale

c) Richter scale

d) Fujita Scale

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

a) Sirocco - Sicily

b) Chinook - U.S.A.

c) Norwesters – India

d) Blizzard - Chile

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Due to ................., the stars seem to be higher in the sky than they actually are.

a) Scattering of light

b) Atmospheric refraction

c) Atmospheric reflection

d) Tyndall Effect

Answer: (b)

Atmospheric Refraction is the deviation of light or other electromagnetic wave from a straight line as it passes through the atmosphere due to the variation in air density as a function of height. Due to it, Stars seem to be higher in sky.

Question : 4

The sky looks blue because of

a) Selective scattering of radiation by atmosphere

b) Selective absorption of radiation by atmosphere

c) Absorption of blue light in the atmosphere

d) Reflection of blue colour of the oceans

Answer: (a)

The Sky appears blue due to scattering of light. Out of seven colors the lower wavelength blue light scattered more and it is reason behind the appearance of sky as blue.

Question : 5

What is the vapour pressure?

a) Barometric pressure

b) The presence of vapour in air

c) Pressure in the clouds

d) Pressure only due to vapour in the air

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

The process of water vapour changing to the liquid state (water) is called

a) Transpiration

b) Sublimation

c) Dew

d) Condensation

Answer: (d)

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