taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process PRACTICE TEST [6 - EXERCISES]
taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 1
taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 2
taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 3
taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 4
taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 5
taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 6
Question : 27 [UP-PCS 2010]
Who had suggested an imposition of ‘expenditure tax’ in India for the first time?
a) R. J. Chelliah
b) Kalecki
c) Kaldor
d) Gautam Mathur
Answer »Answer: (c)
Suggestion for the imposition of expenditure tax in India for the first time was given by Kaldor on 1956.
Question : 28
Consider the following statements regarding the “e-assessment scheme”:
- It allows faceless assessment of taxpayers
- It is for direct taxpayers
- The national e-assessment centre is based in Mumbai
a) (ii) only
b) (i) & (ii) only
c) (i) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (b)
In the budget 2019-20 government had proposed an electronic or e-assessment scheme which was notified in September 2019 and to implement this scheme government launched the "National e-assessment Centre" (based in Delhi) on 7th October 2019.
There are around 7.5 crore direct taxpayers. They pay taxes and file returns (tax documents). Taxpayers use various ways to avoid paying taxes and showing their income way below the actual income. So, the government has set certain parameters to pick for the assessment/review of these cases.
For example, those taxpayers whose income is quite high (say 30 lakhs) but tax payment is very less supposing only 2 lakhs OR suppose in any particular savings account more than Rs. 10 lakhs got deposited in a financial year etc.
Now suppose there are 5 lakh such cases. Now out of these 5 lakh cases, the government may pick randomly 50,000 cases for review/assessment (as all cannot be reviewed because of resource constraints).
So, the government will send notice and you will have to give clarifications. And govt may scrutinise such cases in quite a detail and if some wrongdoings were found, you may be penalized.
Earlier (before the e-assessment scheme was launched), these cases were selected by tax officials and there used to be face to face meetings between tax officials and taxpayers and where taxpayers were used to be harassed. But now all such cases will be randomly picked by computer and no face to face grilling would happen but only through electronic mode of communication.
So, this will improve transparency and efficiency, and governance and thus improves the quality of assessment and monitoring.
Income Tax Act 1961 was amended to introduce this scheme which implies it is for direct taxes. Budget 2020-21 has proposed to amend the Income Tax Act so as to enable Faceless Appeal on the lines of Faceless assessment.
Question : 30 [CDS-2016-I]
Which of the following statements are correct?
- Ability to pay principle of taxation holds that the amount of taxes people pay should relate to their income or wealth
- The Benefit Principle of taxation states that individuals should be taxed in proportion to the benefit they receive from Government programmes
- A progressive tax takes a larger share of tax from poor families than it does from rich families
- Indirect taxes have the advantage of being cheaper and easier to collect
a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
A progressive tax receives a larger percentage from the income of higher earners than it acts from low income person.
IMPORTANT indian economy mcq EXERCISES
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Top 500+ Indian Taxation System GK MCQ Quiz For SSC »
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Top 500+ Taxes Types & Budgeting Process GK MCQ Quiz PDF »
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499+ Tax Slab Types Benefits And Penalty GK MCQ Quiz PDF »
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New 499+ Indian Taxation Laws Budget Current GK MCQ Quiz »
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New 500+ Indian Income Tax Slab Laws Acts GK MCQ Quiz PDF »
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1000+ Indian Tax System Types Concepts MCQ Quiz For IBPS »
Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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