taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 16

Consider the following statements regarding the "Public Finance Management System (PFMS)":

  1. It comes under the office of Controller General of Accounts, Ministry of Finance
  2. It comes under the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance
  3. It is an end to end online solution for processing payments, reconciliation and reporting of central schemes
  4. It tracks fund utilization up to the last mile for central schemes
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iii) only

b) (i), (iii) & (iv) only

c) (i) & (iii) only

d) (ii), (iii) & (iv) only

Answer: (b)

The Public Finance Management System (PFMS) comes under the office of Controller General of Accounts, Ministry of Finance. It is an end-to-end online solution for processing payments, tracking, monitoring, accounting, reconciliation and reporting.

The Centre has integrated the treasuries of almost all states into the PFMS to track fund utilization up to the last mile as well as transfer funds “just-in-time” for central schemes.

Integration of State treasuries has virtually wiped out the indefinite parking of central funds at the state level.

Question : 17

There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which of the following actions can be taken by the Government to reduce the deficit?

  1. Reducing revenue expenditure
  2. Introducing new welfare schemes
  3. Rationalizing subsidies
  4. Expanding industries
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) (ii) & (iii) only

b) (i) only

c) (i) & (iii) only

d) (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv) only

Answer: (c)

Here, budget deficit means fiscal deficit. Rationalization of subsidies means reducing leakages and wastages in subsidies.

Question : 18 [BPSC (Pre) 2005]

From which of the tax following direct taxes gives maximum net revenue to the Government?

a) Income Tax

b) Wealth Tax

c) Corporation Tax

d) Gift Tax

Answer: (c)

Question : 19 [CDS-2013-II]

In India, the price of petroleum products has been deregulated mainly to

a) discourage the demand for private vehicles

b) reduce the burden of subsidies given to the oil companies

c) discourage the exploration of oil reserves in the country

d) curb the use of black money in the economy

Answer: (b)

The sharp decline in the crude oil price helped the government to deregulate the price of diesel and thus reduce a huge burden of subsidy on the exchequer.

India if not a producing giant, is certainly a refining hub where it refines and markets around 220 metric million tonnes of petroleum products.

Out of this, around 160 MMT is used for domestic consumption while the rest is used for exports. Therefore, the drop in the price of oil will be a blessing for the Indian refineries and the oil marketing companies.

Question : 20

Consider the following statements regarding IGST:

  1. It is levied by the Centre on interstate supply of goods
  2. The IGST rate is equal to CGST plus the SGST/UTGST rate
  3. The tax revenue is shared equally among the Centre and the consuming State/UT
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) (i) & (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Integrated GST (IGST) is levied by the Centre on inter-state supply of goods and services and on imports and exports (on exports effectively there is no tax) of goods and services.

The IGST rate is equal to CGST and the SGST/UTGST rate. The tax revenue is shared equally among the Centre and the consuming State/UT.

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