taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26 [CDS-2013-I]

Which of the following are included in the category of direct tax in India?

  1. Corporation tax
  2. Tax on income
  3. Wealth tax
  4. Customs duty
  5. Excise duty
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) 2 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 2, 4 and 5

d) 1, 3, 4 and 5

Answer: (b)

Corporation Tax, Wealth Tax and Income Tax are in the category of direct tax.

Question : 27

Fiscal Deficit of the Government of India is equal to which of the following:

a) Non-Debt capital receipts

b) Debt and non-debt capital receipts

c) Debt creating capital receipts

d) Capital receipts less of revenue receipts

Answer: (c)

Fiscal Deficit is equal to total borrowing and the borrowing is part of capital receipts which create debt. So fiscal deficit is equal to debt creating capital receipts.

Question : 28

The Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) was introduced in the budget of the Government of India for the year?

a) 1995-96

b) 1991-92

c) 1992-93

d) 1996-97

Answer: (d)

The Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) was introduced for the first time in the Budget for the year 1996-97.

Minimum alternate tax or MAT is a tax levied on firms/ companies or limited liability partnerships (LLPs) making abundant profits as well as distributing dividends to its shareholders who leveraging on the features of the Indian Taxation system do not contribute towards the government’s taxation kitty.

Thus, for such corporates, a minimal tax amounting to some fixed percentage of book profits i.e. profits according to accounting records is charged as minimal alternative tax (MAT).

Question : 29

Consider the following statements regarding Goods and Services Tax (GST):

  1. GST is a value-added tax
  2. GST is a multipoint destination-based tax
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) Both (i) & (ii)

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (b)

Question : 30

Consider the following statements regarding the Fifteenth Finance Commission (FFC) recommendations:

  1. For horizontal devolution, the population of the 2011 Census will be considered
  2. There are six parameters for horizontal devolution out of which ‘Tax Effort’ is one
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) Both (i) & (ii)

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (b)

The parameters for the distribution of taxes among the states (horizontal distribution) for FFC are

  1. Income Distance (45%),
  2. Population (2011 Census) (15%),
  3. Demographic Performance (12.5%),
  4. State Area (15%),
  5. Forest Cover (10%),
  6. Tax effort (2.5%).

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