public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6 [SSC LDEO 2012]

Which one of the following is the most appropriate reason for Inequalities in Income ?

a) Differences in Ability

b) Lack of opportunities

c) Racial factors

d) Inheritance from family Environment

Answer: (b)

Joseph E. Stiglitz, a Nobel laureate in economics, has pointed how lack of opportunity leads to widening of inequality. It leads to concentration of income and wealth at the top, the hollowing out of the middle, and increasing poverty at the bottom.

Question : 7

Which of the following statements is incorrect about Repo and Reverse Repo?

  1. At present, the repo rate is 11.75%
  2. At present, the reverse repo rate is 5.75%
  3. Repo rate is the rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks
  4. Reverse Repo is the rate at which RBI borrows from commercial banks

a) 1 only

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

At present, the repo rate is 4.00%

Question : 8

The process of budget making after re-evaluating every item of expenditure in every financial year is known as-

a) Performance Budgeting

b) Fresh Budgeting

c) Deficit Budgeting

d) Zero Based Budgeting

Answer: (d)

Question : 9

When RBI announces an increase in Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) it means:

a) The Union Government will have less money to lend.

b) The RBI will have less money to lend.

c) The commercial banks will have less money to lend.

d) The commercial banks will have more money to lend.

Answer: (c)

Cash reserve ratio (CRR) is the amount of funds that the banks have to keep with the RBI. If the central bank decides to increase the CRR, the available amount with the banks comes down.

Question : 10

Current account in the Balance of Payment comprise is ___?

a) difference of total exports and imports in one year

b) trade balance plus invisible balance

c) invisible account like tourism, shipping, insurance, etc.

d) transactions like net external assistance, NRI deposits, etc.

Answer: (b)

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