public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6

A high fiscal deficit is a cause for concern for any economy. What does it denote?

a) It is a measure of the borrowing of an economy

b) it means the lack of liquidity and earnings for the economy

c) It is total expenditure less total receipts excluding borrowings

d) It reflects the decrease in tax collections for the year

Answer: (c)

Question : 7

Consider the following:

  1. Income tax
  2. Fringe tax
  3. Interest tax
  4. Security transaction tax (STT)
Which of the above mentioned taxes are direct taxes?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Income tax, fringe tax, interest tax all are direct taxes paid directly to the government by the persons on whom it is imposed.

Question : 8 [SSC IT 2006]

What is Value Added Tax (VAT) ?

a) A new tax to be imposed on the producers of capital goods

b) A new initiative taken by the Government to increase the tax-burden of high income groups

c) A simple, transparent, easy to pay tax imposed on consumers

d) A single tax that replaces State taxes like, surcharge, turnover tax, etc.

Answer: (d)

A value-added tax (VAT) is a form of consumption tax. A VAT is like a sales tax in that ultimately only the end consumer is taxed. It differs from the sales tax in that, with the latter, the tax is collected and remitted to the government only once, at the point of purchase by the end consumer.

VAT comes under the single tax system based primarily or exclusively on one tax, typically chosen for its special properties. Most of the Indian States have replaced Sales tax with Value Added Tax (VAT) from 1 April 2005.

VAT is imposed on goods only and not services and it has replaced sales tax.

Question : 9 [SSC CML 2002]

The tax levied on gross sales revenue from business transactions is called

a) Corporation Tax

b) Sales Tax

c) Turnover Tax

d) Capital Gains Tax

Answer: (c)

A turnover tax is similar to a sales tax or a VAT, with the difference that it taxes intermediate and possibly capital goods. It is charged on gross sales revenue from business transactions.

Unlike a sales tax, which is levied only on gross value at the point of retail sale, a turnover tax is levied on all intermediate transactions between businesses leading to and including the final sale.

Question : 10 [HCS (Pre) 2014]

Which one of the following is not the objective of fiscal policy of government of India?

a) Economic growth

b) Regulation of inter-state trade

c) Full employment

d) Price stability

Answer: (b)

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