national income & human development index section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 11 [CDS-2012-I]

National income ignores

a) salary of employees

b) sales of a firm

c) exports of the IT sector

d) sale of land

Answer: (d)

National Income ignores sale of land.

Question : 12 [HPPSC (Pre) 2018]

What was India’s estimated GDP growth rate for 2018-19 in the Economic survey?

a) 7.2% - 7.5%

b) 6.3% - 7.1%

c) 7% - 7.2%

d) 7% - 7.5%

Answer: (d)

Question : 13

Consider the following statements:

  1. Minimum Wages Act is only applicable to the scheduled employments of the centres and the states.
  2. Minimum Wages Act has allowed discrimination between male and female workers or different minimum wages for them.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 is Indian legislation enacted by the Parliament of India for statutory fixing of minimum wages to be paid to skilled and unskilled labours of centre and state.

Minimum Wages Act does not allow discrimination between male and female workers.

Question : 14

GDP deflator is used to :

a) measure the inflation in a country.

b) measure the relative reduction in GDP growth rate of a country.

c) compare the GDP of a country vis a vis other countries of the world.

d) estimate the purchasing power of the citizen of a country.

Answer: (a)

The GDP deflator is an economic metric that accounts for inflation by converting output measured at current prices into constant-dollar GDP.

The GDP deflator shows how much a change in the base year’s GDP relies upon changes in the price level.

Question : 15

Consider the following statements:

  1. According to the data studied by planning commission in 2011–12, 21.9% of the population of India falls under the poverty line.
  2. The incidence of poverty is measured by the poverty ratio, which is the ratio of number of poor to the total population expressed as percentage.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (a)

Both the statements are correct.

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1211 National Income based indian economy MCQ section 2 question answer with explanation pdf

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