national income & human development index section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
National Income & Human Development Index PRACTICE TEST [5 - EXERCISES]
national income & human development index section 1
national income & human development index section 2
national income & human development index section 3
national income & human development index section 4
national income & human development index section 5
Question : 8
The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its
a) Net Domestic Product
b) Gross Domestic Product
c) Net National Product
d) Per capita real income
Answer »Answer: (d)
The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its per capita real income. Per capita income is average income, a measure of the wealth of the population of a nation.
It is used to measure a country’s standard of living thus a better indicator of economic growth. Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the Goods and services produced by the economy over time.
Question : 9
Consider the following stages of demographic transition associated with economic development:
- Low birth rate with a low death rate
- High birth rate with a high death rate
- High birth rate with a low death rate
a) 2, 1 and 3
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 2, 3 and 1
d) 3, 2 and 1
Answer »Answer: (c)
With low economic development, generally, the economy has a high birth rate and high death rate with less awareness and improper healthcare.
As an economy develops, the birth rate remains high but the death rate declines due to improved healthcare. However, with the highest economic development, birth rate and death rate lowers because of max awareness and excellent healthcare.
Question : 10
Consider the following statements regarding Indian planning.
- The second five year plan emphasized on the establishment of heavy industries.
- The third five year plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains and increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.
a) 2 only
b) 1 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Second Five Year Plan heralded in a true sense the Socialist Project of the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. The economic policies of Nehru were heavily influenced by the erstwhile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) which had followed the path of speedy industrialisation to expand the manufacturing base of its economy.
The Second Five year Plan focused mainly on heavy industry as against the First Plan which was essentially an agricultural plan. This was done to boost domestic production and manufacturing of goods. The third plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains and to increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.
IMPORTANT indian economy mcq EXERCISES
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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