national income & human development index section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on National Income & Human Development Index topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements regarding Indian planning.
  1. The second five year plan emphasized on the establishment of heavy industries.
  2. The third five year plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains and increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) 1 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The Second Five Year Plan heralded in a true sense the Socialist Project of the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. The economic policies of Nehru were heavily influenced by the erstwhile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) which had followed the path of speedy industrialisation to expand the manufacturing base of its economy.

The Second Five year Plan focused mainly on heavy industry as against the First Plan which was essentially an agricultural plan. This was done to boost domestic production and manufacturing of goods. The third plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains and to increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.

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Read more national income human development index Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

‘World Development Report’ is an annual publication of

a) United Nations Development Programme

b) International Bank of Reconstruction and Development

c) World Trade Organisation

d) International Monetary Fund

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

National product at factor cost is equal to

a) National product at market prices - indirect taxes + subsidies

b) Domestic product + Net factor income from abroad

c) Gross domestic-product - depreciation

d) National product at market prices + Indirect taxes + subsidies

Answer: (b)

National product at factor cost is equal to net domestic product at factor cost+ Net factor Income from Abroad.

Question : 3

The most simple and popular method of measuring economic development is to calculate the trend of Gross National Product (GNP) at

a) Constant prices

b) Current prices

c) None of the above

d) Both of the above

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Consider the following stages of demographic transition associated with economic development:

  1. Low birth rate with a low death rate
  2. High birth rate with a high death rate
  3. High birth rate with a low death rate
Select the correct answer using the following codes:

a) 2, 1 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 2, 3 and 1

d) 3, 2 and 1

Answer: (c)

With low economic development, generally, the economy has a high birth rate and high death rate with less awareness and improper healthcare.

As an economy develops, the birth rate remains high but the death rate declines due to improved healthcare. However, with the highest economic development, birth rate and death rate lowers because of max awareness and excellent healthcare.

Question : 5

The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its

a) Net Domestic Product

b) Gross Domestic Product

c) Net National Product

d) Per capita real income

Answer: (d)

The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its per capita real income. Per capita income is average income, a measure of the wealth of the population of a nation.

It is used to measure a country’s standard of living thus a better indicator of economic growth. Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the Goods and services produced by the economy over time.

Question : 6

The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its

a) Net Domestic Product

b) Gross Domestic Product

c) Per Capita Real Income

d) Net National Product

Answer: (c)

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