national income & human development index section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on National Income & Human Development Index topic of indian economy mcq
(a) Sir W. Hunter
(b) M.G. Ranade
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) R.C. Dutta
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
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Question : 1
The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its
a) Net Domestic Product
b) Gross Domestic Product
c) Per Capita Real Income
d) Net National Product
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 2
The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its
a) Net Domestic Product
b) Gross Domestic Product
c) Net National Product
d) Per capita real income
Answer »Answer: (d)
The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its per capita real income. Per capita income is average income, a measure of the wealth of the population of a nation.
It is used to measure a country’s standard of living thus a better indicator of economic growth. Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the Goods and services produced by the economy over time.
Question : 3
Consider the following stages of demographic transition associated with economic development:
- Low birth rate with a low death rate
- High birth rate with a high death rate
- High birth rate with a low death rate
a) 2, 1 and 3
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 2, 3 and 1
d) 3, 2 and 1
Answer »Answer: (c)
With low economic development, generally, the economy has a high birth rate and high death rate with less awareness and improper healthcare.
As an economy develops, the birth rate remains high but the death rate declines due to improved healthcare. However, with the highest economic development, birth rate and death rate lowers because of max awareness and excellent healthcare.
Question : 4
Net National Product (NNP) of a country is
a) GDP plus net income from abroad
b) GDP minus depreciation allowances
c) GNP minus net income from abroad
d) GNP minus depreciation allowances
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Net National Product (NNP) of a country is GNP minus depreciation allowances. NNP is the actual addition to the year’s wealth.
While calculating GNP, we ignore depreciation of assets but in reality, the process of production uses up the fixed assets or there is some wear and tear or fixed assets by process of depreciation.
In order to arrive at NNP, we deduct depreciation from GNP.
Question : 5
Planning was considered a prerequisite :
- For balanced socio-economic development
- For extending the benefits of development in an even manner.
- For focussing on removal of regional disparities
- For maximizing the utilization of available resources
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 1 and 2
c) 2, 3 and 4
d) All the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
Planning was considered for balanced socio-economic development to focus on removal of regional disparities and maximizing the utilization of available resources.
Question : 6
The national income of a country for a given period is equal to the
a) Sum of total consumption and investment expenditure
b) Total value of goods and services produced by the nationals
c) Money value of final goods and services produced
d) Sum of personal income of all individual
Answer »Answer: (c)
GET National Income & Human Development Index PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
national income & human development index section 1
national income & human development index section 2
national income & human development index section 3
national income & human development index section 4
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