money supply, banking & financial institutions section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 41

What are the functions of RBI?

  1. Issue of notes
  2. Banker to the government
  3. Controller of debit
  4. Custodian of foreign reserves
Choose the incorrect function of RBI.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 3 only

d) 4 only

Answer: (c)

The functions of RBI are

  1. Issue of Notes,
  2. Banker to the Government,
  3. Banker’s Bank,
  4. Controller of Credit,
  5. Custodian of Foreign Reserves.

Question : 42

NABARD provides refinance to which of the following types of financial institutions:

  1. Commercial Banks
  2. Regional Rural Banks
  3. State Cooperative Banks & Land Development Banks
  4. Non-Banking Financial Companies
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iii) only

b) (i), (ii) & (iii) only

c) (ii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

NABARD does not give direct loans to individuals but it gives loans to

  1. Commercial Banks,
  2. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs),
  3. State Cooperative Banks & Land Development Banks and
  4. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) for further lending (refinance) to the agriculture and rural sectors.

Question : 43

Why is the offering of “teaser loans’’ by commercial banks a cause of economic concern ?

  1. The teaser loans are considered to be an aspect of sub-prime lending and banks may be exposed to the risk of defaulters in future.
  2. In India, the teaser loans are mostly given to inexperienced entrepreneurs to set up manufacturing or export units.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

The statement (1) is correct because it includes the definition of teaser loans but the statement (2) is not correct, because in India teaser loan is provided to the home buyers not for setting up manufacturing or export units.

Question : 44 [UPPCS (Pre) 1998]

Devaluation of currency means

a) permitting a currency to seek its worth in the international market

b) None of the above

c) fixing the value of currency with the help of IMF and WB

d) reduction in the value of the currency vis-a-vis major internationally traded currencies

Answer: (d)

Question : 45 [SSC CGL 2014]

Who benefits the most during the inflationary period ?

a) entrepreneurs

b) government servants

c) corporate servants

d) creditors

Answer: (a)

Inflation has the effect of redistributing income because prices of all factors do not decline in the same proportion.

Entrepreneurs stand to gain more than wage earners or fixed income groups.

Speculators, hoarders, black marketers and smugglers gain on account of windfall profits.

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