money supply, banking & financial institutions section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26 [SSC CPO 2007]

Cheap money means

a) Low level of income

b) Low level of standard of living

c) Low rates of interest

d) Low level of saving

Answer: (c)

Cheap money is a loan or credit with a low interest rate, or the setting of low-interest rates by a central bank like the Federal Reserve.

Cheap money is good for borrowers, but bad for investors, who will see the same low-interest rates on investments like savings accounts, money market funds, CDs and bonds.

Cheap money can have detrimental economic consequences as borrowers take on excessive leverage.

Question : 27

Which of the following are part of capital account transactions?

  1. Masala bonds
  2. Purchase of capital equipment from abroad
  3. NRI deposits in Indian banks
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (ii) only

b) (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) (i) & (iii) only

Answer: (d)

Masala bonds are issued outside India and money is raised in foreign currency, so it is part of our capital account.

When NRIs are depositing money in Indian banks then it’s a transaction between Indian residents (banks) and non-resident Indians and it creates a liability on Indian banks for the future, hence it’s a capital receipt.

Import of capital equipment is part of the current account.

Question : 28

Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the ‘Banking Sector’ of India?

a) At present there are 26 Nationalized Banks in India.

b) Banks have the freedom to regulate their own Savings Bank Deposit interest rates.

c) Foreign Banks and Regional Rural Banks do not come under the category of Scheduled Commercial Banks.

d) Narsimham Committee is related to Banking Sector reforms.

Answer: (c)

Foreign Banks and Regional Rural Banks also come under the category of Scheduled Commercial Banks. Now, the banks are free to determine their savings bank deposit interest rate, subject to the following two conditions:

1. Each bank will have to offer a uniform interest rate on savings bank deposits up to ` 1 lakh,irrespective of the amount in the account within this limit.

2. For savings bank deposits over ` 1 lakh, a bank may provide differential rates of interest, if it so chooses. However, there should not be any discrimination from customer to customer on interest rates for similar amount of deposit.

Question : 29 [UP RO (Pre) 2018]

As in December 2017, Indian government’s holding in which of the following banks was maximum?

a) United Bank of India

b) State Bank of India

c) Bank of India

d) Central Bank of India

Answer: (a)

Question : 30

Brent index is associated with :

  1. crude oil prices
  2. copper future prices
  3. gold future prices
  4. shipping rate index
Which of the following is true?

a) Only 2

b) Only 1

c) Only 3

d) Only 4

Answer: (b)

Brent Crude is a major trading classification of sweet light crude oil that serves as a major benchmark price for purchases of oil worldwide. Brent Crude is extracted from the North Sea and comprises Brent Blend, Forties Blend, Oseberg and Ekofisk crudes.

The Brent Crude oil marker is also known as Brent Blend, London Brent and Brent petroleum. The index represents the average price of trading in the 25 days Brent Blend, the Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk (BFOE) market in the relevant delivery month as reported and confirmed by the industry media.

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