introduction to indian economy section 12 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 46

An economy with very low rate of interest and where economic agents expect the interest rate to rise in future and consequently bond prices to fall, causing capital loss in the economy is going through a situation known as

a) Double dip recession

b) Slow down in the economy

c) Hyperinflation

d) Liquidity trap

Answer: (d)

A liquidity trap is a situation in which injections of cash into the private banking system by a central bank fail to lower interest rates and hence fail to stimulate economic growth.

A liquidity trap is caused when people hoard cash because they expect interest to rise in future, an adverse event such as deflation, insufficient aggregate demand, or war.

Question : 47

The supply-side economics lays greater emphasis on the point of view of :

a) global economy

b) consumer

c) producer

d) middle-man

Answer: (c)

Supply side economics lays greater emphasis on the point of view of the producer whereas the demand side economics lays emphasis on the interest of the consumer.

Question : 48 [SSC MTS 2011]

The food stocks that are built up during the years of bumper harvest are called :

a) Grain stock

b) Buffer stock

c) Production stock

d) Capital stock

Answer: (b)

Commercial grain stock is the current amount of harvested grain crops stored domestically, including both on-farm and off-farm storage sites.

Buffer stocks are created during periods of the normal or bumper harvest to ensure food security during the periods when production is short of normal demand during bad agricultural years.

Question : 49 [SSC CGL 2016]

Which one is not included in NonBanking Financial Institutions (NBFIs)?

a) SIDBI

b) EXIM

c) NABARD

d) BOI

Answer: (d)

A non-bank financial institution is a financial institution that does not have a full banking license or is not supervised by a national or international banking regulatory agency.

NABARD, EXIM, SIDBI are examples of NBFIs. Bank of India (BoI) is a Mumbai-headquartered commercial bank that has been government-owned since nationalization in 1969.

Question : 50

In the context of the Indian economy; which of the following is/are the purpose/purposes of ‘Statutory Reserve Requirements’?

  1. To enable the Central Bank to control the number of advances the banks can create
  2. To make the people’s deposits with banks safe and liquid
  3. To prevent the commercial banks from making excessive profits
  4. To force the banks to have sufficient vault cash to meet their day-to-day requirements
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Because Reserve requirements are designed as “precautionary measures” and not to stop banks from “excessive” profit.

This eliminates b and d.

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