introduction to indian economy section 11 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26

The farmers are provided credit from a number of sources for their short and long term needs. The main sources of credit to the farmers include :

  1. the Primary Agricultural Co-operative Societies, Commercial Banks, RRBs and Private money lenders.
  2. the NABARD, RBI, Commercial banks and Private money lenders.
  3. the District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCB), the lead banks, IRDP and JRY
  4. the Large Scale Multi-purpose programme, DCCB, IFFCO and Commercial banks.

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 1 only

c) All of the above

d) 3 and 1 only

Answer: (b)

Statement 1 lists all the main and primary sources of agricultural credit institutions exclusively for farmers.

Question : 27 [SSC IT 2009]

Gross Domestic Product is defined as the value of all

a) goods and services produced in an economy in a year

b) goods produced in an economy in a year

c) final goods produced in an economy in a year

d) final goods and services produced in an economy in a year

Answer: (d)

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.

GDP was first developed by Simon Kuznets for a US Congress report in 1934. After the Bretton Woods conference in 1944, GDP became the main tool for measuring the country’s economy.

Question : 28

Consider the following statement:

  1. Increase in annual private investment.
  2. Increase in real national income.
  3. Increase in real per capita income.
  4. Increase in net annual investment.
Which among the following is considered to be the best measure of an increase in a country’s economic efficiency?

a) 2 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 4 only

Answer: (b)

Indian economy is increased by real per capita income

Question : 29 [SSC LDEO 2011]

Which of the following is deducted from NNP to arrive at Nl ?

a) Capital consumption allowance

b) Indirect Tax

c) Subsidy

d) Interest

Answer: (b)

Net national income (NNI) is an economics term used in national income accounting. It can be defined as the net national product (NNP) minus indirect taxes. Net national income encompasses the income of households, businesses, and the government.

Question : 30 [SSC CHSL 2015]

Expand NABARD.

a) National Bank for Agri Related Development

b) National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development

c) National Bank for Agriculture and Resource Development

d) National Bank for Asian Reaserch Development

Answer: (b)

NABARD stands for National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.

It was established on 12 July 1982 by a special Act of parliament to focus on the upliftment of rural India by increasing the credit flow for elevation of agriculture & rural non-farm sector. It is headquartered in Mumbai (Maharashtra).

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