introduction to micro economics section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Introduction to Micro Economics PRACTICE TEST [8 - EXERCISES]
introduction to micro economics section 1
introduction to micro economics section 2
introduction to micro economics section 3
introduction to micro economics section 4
introduction to micro economics section 5
introduction to micro economics section 6
introduction to micro economics section 7
introduction to micro economics section 8
Question : 6 [SSC GL 2013]
The principle of maximum social advantage is the basic principle of
a) Environmental Economics
b) Micro Economics
c) Macro Economics
d) Fiscal Economics
Answer »Answer: (d)
The ‘Principle of Maximum Social Advantage’, introduced by British economist Hugh Dalton, is the fundamental principle of Public Finance which implies that all the financial operations of the state should aim at maximization of net social benefit.
It takes into consideration both the aspects of public finance that is the government revenue or taxation as well as government expenditure. Since it studies problems related to government taxation and spending, it comes under the domain of fiscal economics.
Question : 7 [SSC CML 2001]
Division of labour is limited by
a) working space
b) the number of workers
c) hours of work
d) extent of the market
Answer »Answer: (d)
Division of labour is a process whereby the production process is broken down into a sequence of stages and workers are assigned to particular stages.
As it is the power of exchanging that gives occasion to the division of labour, so the extent of this division must always be limited by the extent of that power, or, in other words, by the extent of the market. When the market is very small, no person can have any encouragement to dedicate himself entirely to one employment.
Question : 8 [SSC CML 2001]
Which of the following are not fixed costs?
a) Insurance charges
b) Rent on land
c) Municipal taxes
d) Wages paid to workers
Answer »Answer: (d)
In economics, fixed costs are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business. They tend to be time-related, such as salaries or rents being paid per month and are often referred to as overhead costs.
For some employees, salary is paid on monthly rates, independent of how many hours the employees work. This is a fixed cost. On the other hand, the hours of hourly employees paid in wages can often be varied, so this type of labour cost is a variable cost.
Question : 9 [SSC CML 2002]
Economic rent does not arise when the supply of a factor unit is
a) Relatively inelastic
b) Perfectly inelastic
c) Perfectly elastic
d) Relatively elastic
Answer »Answer: (c)
Economic rent in the sense of surplus over transfer earnings arises when the supply of the factor units is less than perfectly elastic or not perfectly elastic.
When the supply of factor units is perfectly elastic, there is no surplus or economic rent and the actual earnings and transfer earnings are equal.
In such a scenario, at a given price or remuneration, the entrepreneur can engage any number of factor units.
Question : 10 [SSc it 2006]
A firm is in equilibrium when its
a) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal
b) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue
c) total cost is minimum
d) total revenue is maximum
Answer »Answer: (b)
A consumer is in a state of equilibrium when he achieves maximum aggregate satisfaction on the expenditure that he makes depending on the set of conditions relating to his tastes and preferences, income, price and supply of the commodity etc.
Producers’ equilibrium occurs when he maximizes his net profit subject to a given set of economic situations. A firm’s equilibrium point is when it has no inclination in changing its production.
In the short run Marginal revenue = Marginal Cost is the condition of equilibrium.
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Introduction to Micro Economics Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
-
» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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