introduction to micro economics section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Introduction to Micro Economics PRACTICE TEST [8 - EXERCISES]
introduction to micro economics section 1
introduction to micro economics section 2
introduction to micro economics section 3
introduction to micro economics section 4
introduction to micro economics section 5
introduction to micro economics section 6
introduction to micro economics section 7
introduction to micro economics section 8
Question : 26 [SSC DEO & LCD 2011]
For an inferior good, demand falls when
a) income falls
b) price rises
c) income rise
d) price falls
Answer »Answer: (c)
In economics, income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the demand for a good to a change in the income of the people demanding the good.
An Inferior good is a good that decreases in demand when consumer income rises, unlike normal goods, for which the opposite is observed. Normal goods are those for which consumers' demand increases when their income increases.
Question : 27 [SSC CML 2000]
Fixed cost is known as
a) Overhead cost
b) Special cost
c) Direct cost
d) Prime cost
Answer »Answer: (a)
Fixed costs are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business.
They tend to be time-related, such as salaries or rents being paid per month and are often referred to as overhead costs.
This is in contrast to variable costs, which are volume-related (and are paid per quantity produced).
Question : 28 [SSC CML 2000]
Production function relates
a) Inputs to output
b) Cost to output
c) Cost to input
d) Wages to profit
Answer »Answer: (a)
Production function specifies the output of a firm, an industry, or an entire economy for all combinations of inputs.
The relationship of output to inputs is non-monetary; that is, a production function relates physical inputs to physical outputs, and prices and costs are not reflected in the function.
Question : 29 [SSC CAPFs2014]
Price and output are determinates in market structure other than
a) monopsony
b) monopoly
c) perfect competition
d) oligopoly
Answer »Answer: (c)
Perfect competition is a form of market in which there are a large number of buyers and sellers competing with each other in the purchase and sale of goods, respectively and no individual buyer or seller has any influence over the price and output.
Each firm’s output is a perfect substitute for the output of the other firms, so the demand for each firm’s output is perfectly elastic. Product differentiation holds the key in this type of market structure.
Question : 30 [SSC CGL Pre 1999]
One of the essential conditions of perfect competition is :
a) Only one price for identical goods at any one time.
b) product differentiation
c) multiplicity of prices for identical products at any one time.
d) many sellers and a few buyers.
Answer »Answer: (a)
The fundamental condition of perfect competition is that there must be a large number of sellers or firms. Homogeneous Commodity is the second fundamental condition of a perfect market. The products of all firms in the industry are homogeneous and identical.
In other words, they are perfect substitutes for one another.
There are no trademarks, patents etc. to distinguish the product of one seller from that of another. Under perfect competition, the control over price is completely eliminated because all firms produce homogeneous commodities.
This condition ensures that the same price prevails in the market for the same commodity.
IMPORTANT indian economy mcq EXERCISES
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Top 500+ Indian Micro Economics Basic Concepts GK MCQ PDF »
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New 500+ Macroeconomics Basic GK Questions & Answers PDF »
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Introduction to Micro Economics Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
-
» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
-
» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
-
» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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