industries manufacturing & service sectors section 8 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 31

The budget of 2020-21 is focussed on three themes. Which of the following is not one of them?

a) Aspirational India

b) Caring Society

c) Economic Development

d) Skilled India

Answer: (d)

The budget (2020-21) is woven around three prominent themes:

  1. Aspirational India
  2. Economic Development
  3. Caring society

This budget is dedicated to providing “Ease of Living” to all citizens.

The “Ease of Living” is a bouquet and holding this bouquet are two hands- one, corruption-free, policy-driven good governance and two, the clean and sound financial sector. And the details under the three broad themes are the flowers in the bouquet.

Question : 32

Which one among the following is a fixed cost to a manufacturing firm in the short run?

a) Cost of energy

b) Cost of raw materials

c) Insurance on buildings

d) Overtime payment to worker

Answer: (c)

In the short run insurance premium are fixed costs because they are independent of the level of production.

Question : 33

Consider the following statements regarding the services sector in India:

  1. Services sector receives 2/3 of total FDI inflows in India
  2. Services sector accounts for around 40% of our total exports
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) only

b) Both (i) & (ii)

c) (ii) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (b)

The services sector’s significance in the Indian economy has continued to increase, with the sector now accounting for around 55 per cent of GVA, two-thirds of total FDI inflows into India and about 38 per cent of total exports.

Ref: Economic Survey 2019-20, Vol – II, Page 273.

Question : 34

Maruti views Tata Motors as a prominent competitor but does not view Volvo as a competitor. This type of competition in the market is known as

a) Cost control competition

b) Product competition

c) Production flow competition

d) None of these

Answer: (b)

Maruti views Tata motors as a prominent competitor but does not view Volvo as a competitor.

This type of competition in the market is known as product competition because the companies are competing on the same and similar products.

Question : 35

Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

a) Jet Airways : Air Sahara

b) Hindalco industries : Novelis

c) Tata Steel : Corus Group

d) Kingfisher Airlines : MDR Airlines

Answer: (d)

  1. Hindalco industries : Novelis
  2. Tata Steel : Chorus group
  3. Jet airways : Air Sahara
  4. Kingfisher Airlines: MDR Airlines

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