industries manufacturing & service sectors section 6 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. The per capita consumption of plastics in India is the highest in the world.
  2. The petrochemical industry in India gives a big boost to small scale industries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Per capita consumption of polymers products in the country during 2012- 13 was low at just 9.7 kg as compared to 109 kg in the USA, 45 kg in China and 32 kg in Brazil.

Thus India is not the highest consumer. The petrochemical industry in India gives a big boost to the small scale industries is the correct statement.

Question : 7

For which one of the following items, is Tirupur well known as a huge exporter to many parts of the world?

a) Leather Goods

b) Knitted Garments

c) Gems and Jewellery

d) Handicrafts

Answer: (b)

Tiruppur is the “knitwear capital” of India. It has spurred up the textile industry in India for the past three decades. It contributes to a huge amount of foreign exchange in India. The city exports ` 120 billion worth of goods. Netaji Apparel Park has 53 companies manufacturing knitwear for exports. Each unit will be a model to answer the requirements of international standards in all aspects. In addition to investment of 920 million on infrastructure and factory buildings about 3 billion is being invested on machinery. The NAP presently provides employment to 15,000 people and generates export revenue of ` 15 billion from the apparels produced in it. There are about 3000 sewing units, 1326 knitting units, 730 dyeing units and other ancillary units. Some of the world’s largest retailers including C&A, Switcher SA, Walmart, Primark, Oviesse, Switcher, Polo Ralph Lauren, Diesel, Tommy Hilfiger, M&S, FILA, H&M, Reebok import textiles and clothing from Tirupur.

Question : 8

Which statement is correct regarding Industrial Policy 1956?

  1. The policy of 1956, for the first time, recognized the contribution of small scale industries in the growth of the Indian economy.
  2. It laid stress on rational distribution of national income and effective utilization of resources.
  3. This policy is considered one of the most important industrial policies of India as it decided the nature and scope of the Indian economy till the reforms of 1991.

a) All the above

b) II & III

c) I & II

d) Only I

Answer: (a)

The policy of 1956, for the first time, recognized the contribution of small scale industries in the growth of the Indian economy. It laid stress on rational distribution of national income and effective utilization of resources.

This policy is considered one of the most important industrial policies of India as it decided the nature and scope of the Indian economy till the reforms of 1991.

Question : 9

NASSCOM is the organisation of companies of which sector?

a) Mobile phone service

b) Automobiles

c) Media

d) Information technology

Answer: (d)

NASSCOM is the organisation of companies of Information Technology.

Question : 10

Consider the following statements: Small-Scale industries are in most cases not as efficient as and competitive as the large scales ones. Yet the government provides preferential treatment and reservation in a range of products to the small firms because small industries

  1. Provide higher employment on a par unit capital development basis.
  2. Promote a regional dispersion of industries and economic activities.
  3. Have promoted better in the export of manufacture products than the large scales one.
  4. Provides jobs to low skills workers, who otherwise may not find employment avenues elsewhere.
Which of the above statement(s) are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 4

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

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