taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Which of the following items had the highest share of expenditure in the overall budget of GoI in 2019-20?

(a) Interest payment

(b) Capital Expenditure

(c) Salary and Pension

(d) Explicit Subsidies

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The following are the various expenditure of Govt. of India out of the total expenditure of Rs. 27 lakh crores in 2019-20.

Salary and Pension Rs. 3.1 lakh crore

Interest payment Rs. 6.6 lakh crore

Capital Expenditure Rs. 3.5 lakh crore

Explicit subsidies Rs. 3 lakh crore

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements regarding “Vivad se Viswas” scheme proposed in the budget:

  1. It is only for direct taxes
  2. The objective is to generate timely revenue for the government
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) Both (i) & (ii)

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (b)

The ‘Vivad se Vishwas’ Scheme was announced during the Union Budget, 2020-21, to provide for dispute resolution in respect of pending income tax litigation. Pursuant to the Budget announcement, the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Bill, 2020 (hereinafter called Vivad se Vishwas) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on the 5th of February, 2020 and passed by it on 4th of March, 2020.

The objective of Vivad se Vishwas is to inter alia reduce pending income tax litigation, generate timely revenue for the Government and benefit taxpayers by providing them peace of mind, certainty and savings on account of time and resources that would otherwise be spent on the long-drawn and vexatious litigation process.

As per the scheme, the taxpayer is required to pay only the amount of the disputed taxes and will get a complete waiver of interest and penalty provided he pays by March 31, 2020. Those who avail of this scheme after 31st March 2020 will have to pay some additional amount. The scheme will remain open till June 30, 2020.

This scheme covers taxpayers whose case appeals are pending at any level.

Question : 2

Which of the following taxes is levied and collected by the Union but distributed between Union and States?

a) Tax on income other than on agricultural income

b) Tax on railway fares and freight

c) Corporation Tax

d) Customs

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Service tax was introduced in India on the recommendation of

a) Raja J. Chelliah Committee

b) Manmohan Singh Committee

c) Kelkar Committee

d) Yashwant Sinha Committee (E) None of the above/More than one of the above

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Corporation Tax is on

a) sale of goods

b) income of a company

c) production of a company

d) stock of goods

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which one of the following is not related with income from corporate sector in India?

a) Minimum alternate tax

b) Capital Gain tax

c) Fringe Benefit tax

d) Tax on company profit

Answer: (a)

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