taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process topic of indian economy mcq
(a) State Excise Duty
(b) Agricultural Income Tax
(c) Entertainment Tax
(d) Corporation Tax
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
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Read more taxes types methods budgeting process Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Agricultural Income Tax is assigned to the State Government by
a) The National Development Council
b) The Inter-State Council
c) The Finance Commission
d) The Constitution of India
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 2
Service Tax in India was introduced in the year
a) 1996-97
b) 1998-99
c) 1994-95
d) 1991-92
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 3
Fiscal Policy in India is formulated by
a) the Finance Ministry
b) the Reserve Bank of India
c) the Planning Commission
d) the Securities and Exchange Board of India
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) under Ministry of Finance is the nodal agency of the Union Government to formulate and monitor country’s economic policies and programmes having a bearing on domestic and international aspects of economic management.
Question : 4
Which department decides the outlay for Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS)
a) Public Finance Division under department of Expenditure
b) Economic Division under department of Economic Affairs
c) NITI Aayog
d) None of the above
Answer »Answer: (a)
Public Finance (Central) Division under Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance in consultation with the Budget Division, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance decides the outlay for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) and Central Sector Schemes.
Question : 5
The Public Debt of the Government of India includes which of the following:
- Treasury Bills
- External Commercial Borrowing (ECB)
- NRI deposits
- Foreign Direct Investment in India (FDI)
a) (i) & (iii) only
b) (i), (ii) & (iii) only
c) (i) only
d) (ii) & (iv) only
Answer »Answer: (c)
Public Debt of Govt. of India is Central Government's internal and external debt.
Treasury Bill is Govt. of India's debt because these are bonds issued by GoI.
ECB and FDI relates to companies and PSUs. And NRI deposits are in banks and it is not a debt of Govt. of India.
So, only (i) statement is correct.
Question : 6
Which of the following statements are true regarding “Deficit Financing”?
- It raises aggregate demand in the economy
- It may result in inflation in the economy
- It is used as a developmental tool by developing countries
- It is done by issuing government bonds
a) (i), (ii) & (iii) only
b) (iii) & (iv) only
c) (i) & (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
Deficit financing is the budgetary situation where expenditure is higher than the receipts.
The expenditure revenue gap is financed by either printing of currency or through borrowing. Nowadays most governments both in the developed and developing world are having deficit budgets and these deficits are often financed through borrowing.
Hence the fiscal deficit is the ideal indicator of deficit financing. Deficit financing is very useful in developing countries like India because of revenue scarcity and development expenditure needs.
Since government spends more than receipts, it leads to an increase in demand and may result in inflation also.
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