public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy topic of indian economy mcq
(a) 2003
(b) 2002
(c) 2007
(d) 2005
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Practice Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy (public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 1) Online Quiz
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Question : 1
If a government budgets for a surplus and there is an unexpected increase in the level of economic activity, which of the following is likely to occur?
a) There will be an increase in tax revenues and an increase in the budget surplus
b) There will be a decrease in tax revenues and a decrease in the budget surplus
c) There will be an increase in tax revenues and a decrease in the budget
d) There will be a decrease in tax revenues and an increase in the budget surplus
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
Deficit financing is an instrument of
a) tax policy
b) credit policy
c) monetary policy
d) fiscal policy
Answer »Answer: (d)
In economics, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxation) and expenditure (spending) to influence the economy.
The two main instruments of fiscal policy are government taxation and expenditure. Deficit financing is defined as financing the budgetary deficit through public loans and the creation of new money.
Deficit financing in India means the expenditure in excess of current revenue and public borrowing.
Question : 3
Which of the following are included in the category of direct tax in India?
- Corporation tax
- Tax on income
- Wealth tax
- Customs duty
- Excise duty
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2 and 3
c) 1, 2, 4 and 5
d) 1, 3, 4 and 5
Answer »Answer: (a)
Corporation Tax, Wealth Tax and Income Tax are in the category of direct tax.
Question : 4
Which of the following statements is/are correct in regards to Revenue budget?
- It consists of all capital receipts and expenditure such as domestic and foreign loans, loan repayment, foreign and etc
- It consists of all current receipts, such as taxation, dividends of public sector units (PSU’s) and expenditure of the government
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
Revenue budget contains information about taxation such as central excise, custom duty, corporation tax etc
Question : 5
Interest on public debt is part of
a) Interest payments by households
b) Transfer payments by the government
c) Transfer payments by the enterprises
d) National income
Answer »Answer: (b)
In economics, a transfer payment (or government transfer or simply transfer) is a redistribution of income in the market system. These payments are considered to be exhaustive because they do not directly absorb resources or create output.
Examples of certain transfer payments include welfare (financial aid), social security, and government making subsidies for certain businesses (firms). Government debt is the debt owed by a central government.
In the budget, it is listed among the transfer payments by the government.
Question : 6
Which among the following taxes is not levied in India:
a) Minimum alternative tax
b) Dividend distribution tax
c) Capital gains tax
d) Estate duty
Answer »Answer: (d)
Estate duty is a tax on assets left behind by a person upon his dealt, whereas inheritance tax is tax on assets inherited by a person. It started in 1953 in India and was abolished in 1985.
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