public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy topic of indian economy mcq
List | List II |
(Planets) | (Satellites) |
1. Fiscal deficit | A. Excess of total expenditure over total receipts less borrowing |
2. Budget deficit | B. Excess of total expenditure over total receipts |
3. Revenue deficit | C. Excess of revenue expenditure over revenue receipts |
4. Primary deficit | D. Excess of total expenditure over total receipts less borrowings and interest payments |
(a) C A D B
(b) A B C D
(c) B A C D
(d) D A B C
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
- Fiscal deficit is excess of total expenditure over total receipts less borrowing.
- Budget deficit is excess of total expenditure over total receipts.
- Revenue deficit is excess of revenue expenditure over revenue receipts.
- Primary deficit is excess of total expenditure over total receipts less borrowings and interest payments.
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Question : 1
Consider the following statements Full convertibility of the rupee may mean
- Its free float with the international currencies.
- Its direct exchange with any other international currency at any prescribed place inside and outside the country. 3. It acts just like any other international currency.
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 2
Which one of the following is the correct statement? Service tax is a/an:
a) direct tax levied by the Central Government.
b) indirect tax levied by the State Government.
c) indirect tax levied by the Central Government.
d) direct tax levied by the State Government.
Answer »Answer: (c)
All taxes which are the personal liability of an assessee come under direct taxes.
They include income tax, professional tax, wealth tax, securities transaction tax, commodity transaction tax and the like.
On the other hand, the taxes which a person can recover from some other person but the liability of which remains of the person collecting such taxes are indirect taxes.
These are custom duty, excise, service tax, vat, CST and the like
Question : 3
Which among the following taxes is not levied in India:
a) Minimum alternative tax
b) Dividend distribution tax
c) Capital gains tax
d) Estate duty
Answer »Answer: (d)
Estate duty is a tax on assets left behind by a person upon his dealt, whereas inheritance tax is tax on assets inherited by a person. It started in 1953 in India and was abolished in 1985.
Question : 4
In which year was Service tax introduced?
- 1983-84
- 1994-95
- 1967-68
- 2003-2004
a) 1 only
b) 3 only
c) 2 only
d) 4 only
Answer »Answer: (c)
Service tax was introduced in 1994-95 to address the asymmetric and distortionary treatment of goods and services in tax framework and to widen the tax net
Question : 5
An economy is in equili-brium when
a) intended investment exceeds intended savings
b) planned consumption exceeds planned investment
c) planned consumption exceeds planned saving
d) intended investment equals intended investment
Answer »Answer: (d)
In economics, economic equilibrium is a state of the world where economic forces are balanced and in the absence of external influences, the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change.
The condition of equilibrium of income is the equality of intended saving and intended investment. An economy is in equilibrium when total savings equal total investment.
Question : 6
Match columns A and B wherein column B shows the tax to GDP ratio for a respective year in Column A
Column A | Column B |
I. 1950-51 | a. 10.60 % |
II. 2007-08 | b. 6 % |
III. Present | c. 11.89 % |
a) I-c, II-a, III-b
b) I-b, II-c, III-a
c) I-a, II-c, III-b
d) I-b, II-a, III-b
Answer »Answer: (b)
The tax to GDP ratio (centre and states together) was 6 percent in 1950-51, rose to 11.89 in 2007-08 and is currently around 10.60%
GET Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 1
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 2
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 3
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 4
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 5
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 6
public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 7
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