poverty & unemployment section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 4 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Poverty & Unemployment topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Who conducts the periodical sample survey for estimating the poverty line in India?

(a) NSSO

(b) Ministry of Social Justice

(c) Niti Aayog

(d) CSO

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more poverty and unemployment Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Multidimensional Poverty Index is developed by Mckinzey with UNDP support.
  2. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) covers deprivation of health, education, standard of living, i.e., assets and services at household level.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 both

c) 2 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

The Multidimensional Poverty Index is developed by Oxford Poverty and Human Development with UNDP support.

The poverty index covers deprivation of education, health, the standard of living etc. assets and services at the household level.

Question : 2

Which among below is the economic effect of population pressure in India?

a) Overcrowding of cities

b) Ecological degradation

c) Higher burden of unproductive consumers on total population

d) Disintegration of family

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

In which state of India during (2011-12) the poverty ratio calculated by the Planning Commission was maximum?

a) Jharkhand

b) Bihar

c) Odisha

d) Chhattisgarh

Answer: (d)

The poverty ratio was highest in Chhattisgarh at 39.93 per cent followed by Jharkhand (36.96 per cent), Manipur (36.89 per cent), Arunachal Pradesh (34.67 per cent) and Bihar (33.47 per cent). As per 2011-12 data.

The minimum poverty ratio was 5.09%. The National Average of all states of India was 21.92%

Poverty ratio: The ratio of the no. of people whose income falls below the poverty line, taken as half the median household income of the total population.

Question : 4

According to the data studied by Planning commission in 2011–12, how much the population of India falls under the poverty line?

a) 31.2%

b) 14.2%

c) 21.9%

d) 34.2%

Answer: (c)

According to the data studied by Planning Commission in 2011–12, 21.9% of the population of India falls under the poverty line.

Question : 5

Consider the following sectors of the Indian economy with respect to share of employment.

  1. Agriculture sector
  2. Industrial sector
  3. Services sector
Arrange these sectors from highest to lowest in terms of employment and select the correct answer using the codes given below :

a) 3, 1, 2

b) 1, 2, 3

c) 1, 3, 2

d) 3, 2, 1

Answer: (c)

In Indian economy the sectors from highest to lowest in terms of employment are agriculture sector around 50%, service sector around 35% and Industrial sector.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. NERLP would benefit all the north east states.
  2. NERLP aims to improve rural livelihoods especially that of women, unemployed youth and most disadvantaged in four North Eastern states only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 both

c) 2 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

North East Rural Livelihoods Project ( NERLP) aims to improve rural livelihoods especially that of women, unemployed youth and most disadvantaged, in four north eastern states of Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.

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