national income & human development index section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on National Income & Human Development Index topic of indian economy mcq
(a) United Nations Development Programme
(b) International Bank of Reconstruction and Development
(c) World Trade Organisation
(d) International Monetary Fund
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
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Question : 1
National product at factor cost is equal to
a) National product at market prices - indirect taxes + subsidies
b) Domestic product + Net factor income from abroad
c) Gross domestic-product - depreciation
d) National product at market prices + Indirect taxes + subsidies
Answer »Answer: (b)
National product at factor cost is equal to net domestic product at factor cost+ Net factor Income from Abroad.
Question : 2
The most simple and popular method of measuring economic development is to calculate the trend of Gross National Product (GNP) at
a) Constant prices
b) Current prices
c) None of the above
d) Both of the above
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 3
In India, rural incomes are generally lower than urban incomes. Which of the following reasons account for this?
- A large number of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific agriculture.
- Prices of primary products are lower than those of manufactured products.
- Investment in agriculture has been lower when compared to investment in the industry
a) 1 and 2
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
In India, a large number of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific-agriculture methods. Prices of primary products are lower than those of manufactured products and investment in agriculture has been lower when compared to investment in the industry.
All these reasons are responsible for lower rural income.
Question : 4
Consider the following statements regarding Indian planning.
- The second five year plan emphasized on the establishment of heavy industries.
- The third five year plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains and increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.
a) 2 only
b) 1 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Second Five Year Plan heralded in a true sense the Socialist Project of the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. The economic policies of Nehru were heavily influenced by the erstwhile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) which had followed the path of speedy industrialisation to expand the manufacturing base of its economy.
The Second Five year Plan focused mainly on heavy industry as against the First Plan which was essentially an agricultural plan. This was done to boost domestic production and manufacturing of goods. The third plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains and to increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.
Question : 5
Consider the following stages of demographic transition associated with economic development:
- Low birth rate with a low death rate
- High birth rate with a high death rate
- High birth rate with a low death rate
a) 2, 1 and 3
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 2, 3 and 1
d) 3, 2 and 1
Answer »Answer: (c)
With low economic development, generally, the economy has a high birth rate and high death rate with less awareness and improper healthcare.
As an economy develops, the birth rate remains high but the death rate declines due to improved healthcare. However, with the highest economic development, birth rate and death rate lowers because of max awareness and excellent healthcare.
Question : 6
The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its
a) Net Domestic Product
b) Gross Domestic Product
c) Net National Product
d) Per capita real income
Answer »Answer: (d)
The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its per capita real income. Per capita income is average income, a measure of the wealth of the population of a nation.
It is used to measure a country’s standard of living thus a better indicator of economic growth. Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the Goods and services produced by the economy over time.
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