money supply, banking & financial institutions section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 12 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : In India ‘Money and Credit’ is controlled by the

(a) Industrial Development Bank of India

(b) State Bank of India

(c) Reserve Bank of India

(d) Central Bank of India

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Match the following.

List I List II
(Goods) (Example)
i. Public goods a. Primary education
ii. Merit goods b. National defence
iii. Non-merit goods c. Pollution
Codes: i ii iii

a) i-b, ii-a, iii-c

b) i-a, ii-b, iii-c

c) i-c, ii-b, iii-a

d) i-a, ii-c, iii-b

Answer: (a)

Public goods include,

  1. national defence,
  2. police,
  3. general administration,
  4. Merit goods include primary education,
  5. immunisation,
  6. public health programme,

Non-merit goods include pollution caused by automobile emissions.

Question : 2

A rise in ‘SENSEX’ means:

a) a rise in prices of shares of all companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange

b) an overall rise in prices of shares of group up companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange

c) a rise in prices of shares of all companies registered with National Stock Exchange

d) a rise in prices of shares of all companies belonging to a group of companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Which one among the following is an appropriate description of deflation?

a) It is a persistent recession in the economy

b) it is a sudden fall in the value of a currency against other currencies

c) It is a persistent fall in the general price level of goods and services

d) It is fall in the rate of inflation over a period of time

Answer: (c)

Deflation is defined as a fall in the general price level of goods and services. It is a negative rate of inflation. It means the value of money increases rather than decreases.

Question : 4

The Cash Reserve Ratio is a tool of :

a) Agricultural policy

b) Fiscal policy

c) Monetary policy

d) Tax policy

Answer: (c)

Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is a specified minimum fraction of the total deposits of customers, which commercial banks have to hold as reserves either in cash or as deposits with the central bank.

CRR is a crucial monetary policy tool and is used for controlling the money supply in an economy.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements regarding Reserve Bank of India.

  1. It is a banks to the Central Government.
  2. It formulates and administer monetary policy.
  3. It acts as an agent of government in respect of India.
  4. It handles the borrowing programme of Government of India.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 3 and 4

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Smart Money” term is used for

a) eBanking

b) Cash with Public

c) Credit Card

d) Internet Banking

Answer: (c)

Credit cards are sometimes considered as smart money since they enable transactions without the need for physical cash and that, too, is a convenient manner.

It is plastic money that is used to pay for products and services at over 20 million locations around the world. In purely economic terms, Smart Money refers to investments made by people experienced in matters of finance.

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