macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth topic of indian economy mcq
- The families coming under the category of ‘below poverty line (BPL)’ only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains.
- The eldest woman in a household of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card.
- Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a ‘takehome ration’ of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter.
(a) Only 2
(b) Only 1 and 2
(c) Only 3
(d) Only 1 and 3
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
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Question : 1
The National Income of a country (India) is equal to which of the following:
a) Net National Product at Factor Cost
b) Net National Product at Market Prices
c) Gross National Product (GNP)
d) Income going to the household sector
Answer »Answer: (b)
National Income (NI) and Net National Income (NNI) are the same terms and are used interchangeably.
National Income = Net National Income (NNI) = Net National Product (NNP)
Earlier (before January 2015) NSO was using factor cost to calculate NNP but now it uses Market Prices to calculate NNP.
Question : 2
Consider the following statements regarding Capital formation:
- Gold and valuable metals are part of Fixed Capital Formation
- Intellectual properties are part of Fixed capital formation
- Construction of buildings and other structures are part of Capital Formation
a) (ii) & (iii) only
b) (i) & (iii) only
c) (i) only
d) (iii) only
Answer »Answer: (a)
Gross Capital Formation = Gross Fixed Capital Formation (machinery + equipment + building + cultivated biological resources + intellectual property) + Valuable Metals + Change in stock/inventory
Gross fixed capital formation is around 30% and valuable metals and change in the stock is one per cent each.
So Gross Capital Formation or Gross Investment is around 32%. Mostly we use the gross fixed investment for all calculations and growth purposes.
Question : 3
The decrease in dependency ratio (ratio of dependent population to working-age population) of a country may lead to which of the following situation:
- Increase in the savings rate
- Decrease in the savings rate
- Increase in Capital Formation
- Decrease in Capital Formation
a) (i) & (iv) only
b) (ii) & (iv) only
c) (i) & (iii) only
d) (ii) & (iii) only
Answer »Answer: (c)
Whenever in any country, the working population increases and dependent population decreases, the savings in the economy increases. (This also happens at the family level.
If a family has more working members and fewer dependents then the savings of the family increases). The increased savings leads to an increase in investments.
So, (i) & (iii) statements are true.
Question : 4
Consider the following factors regarding industry.
- Capital investment
- Business turnover
- Labour force
- Power consumption
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 1, 3 and 4
c) 2 and 3
d) 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
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