agriculture sector subsidy & food processing section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Public Distribution System (PDS) is operated under the responsibility of the:
  1. Central Government
  2. State Governments

(a) Both 1 and 2

(b) Only 1

(c) Only 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

Dr. M.S. Swaminathan has distinguished himself in which of the following fields?

a) Agriculture

b) Astrophysics

c) Nuclear Physics

d) Medicine

Answer: (a)

Dr M.S. Swaminathan has distinguished himself in the agriculture field. M.S. Swaminathan is known as the “Father of the Green Revolution in India”.

The methods adopted included the use of high yielding varieties (HYV) of seeds.

Question : 2

Consider the following reasons :

  1. Lack of irrigation facilities, low productivity of land.
  2. Single crop mode of cultivation.
  3. Indian Agriculture gamble on the monsoon.
Which of the reasons given above is/are responsible for the migration of people from rural to urban areas

a) 1 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 only

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

What is the main aim of the Agriculture and Allied sector in the approach paper to the Twelfth Five Year Plan?

a) To achieve the growth rate of more than 5%.

b) To achieve the target of compounded GDP growth rate of 58%.

c) Redouble the efforts to ensure 4% average growth.

d) Redouble the efforts to ensure 6% average growth.

Answer: (c)

The main aim of the agriculture and allied sector in the approach paper to the 12th Five Year Plan is to redouble the efforts to ensure 4% average growth.

Question : 4

“Everything else can wait, but not agriculture”. The statement is attributed to

a) J.L. Nehru

b) Jagjivan Ram

c) Mahatma Gandhi

d) Sardar Patel

Answer: (a)

The statement, “Everything else can wait, but not agriculture” is attributed to J.L. Nehru. Nehru mentioned these words after independence.

He said this in the context of the Bengal Famine of 1942–43 and the acute food scarcity prevailing in the country in 1947.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements :

  1. National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) was launched in the Sixth Five Year Plan of the Indian Economy.
  2. The growth rate of the primary sector of the Indian Economy sector never reached 8% during the planning history of the Indian economy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d)

In the year 1999, the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme was introduced by replacing the comprehensive crop Insurance Scheme.

NAIS covers all food crops (cereals and pulses), oilseeds, horticultural and commercial crops. It covers all farmers, both loanees and non-loanees, under the scheme.

The growth rate of the primary sector reached above 8% with the green revolution. Both the given statements are not correct.

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