indian freedom struggle II (1917–1947) MCQs set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian history mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on Indian Freedom Struggle II (1917 – 1947) topic of indian history mcq
(a) Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru
(b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(c) C. Rajgopalachari
(d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Vinoba was chosen by Mahatma Gandhi as the first Satyagrahi in the individual Satyagraha initiated in 1940. The first Satyagraha of the individual Satyagrahi was initiated on 17th October 1940. It is important to recall that Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru was the second Satyagrahi.
Gandhiji declared Vinayak as the first Satyagrahi and also gave him the name ‘Vinoba’. This is the first instance that drew everybody’s attention to Vinoba. Vinobaji continued to work in Gandhiji’s constructive programs.
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Question : 1
Who was the Commander-in-Chief of INA before Subhash Chandra Bose?
a) Captain Mohan Singh
b) Gyani Pritam Singh
c) Major Fuzihara
d) Captin Suraj Mal
Answer »Answer: (a)
The idea of the Indian National Army (INA) was first conceived in Malaya by Mohan Singh an Indian officer of the British Indian Army. When he decided not to join the retreating British Army and instead turned to the Japanese for help.
Question : 2
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The Khilafat Movement did bring the Urban Muslims into the fold of the National Movement.
Reason (R):
There was a predominant element of anti-imperialism in both the National and Khilafat Movements.
a) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer »Answer: (b)
Both the given statements are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Question : 3
On which of the following fleet, the naval revolt of 1946 was started?
a) I.N.S. Crown
b) I.N.S. Virat
c) I.N.S. Talwar
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (c)
The naval revolt of 1946 was started on the fleet I.N.S. Talwar.
Question : 4
Who among the following presided over the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress?
a) Subhash Chandra Bose
b) Jawahar Lal Nehru
c) J.M. Sengupta
d) Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Karachi session was presided over by Sardar Patel. The Congress adopted a resolution on Fundamental rights and economic policy which represented the Party’s social, economic and political programmes.
Question : 5
Consider the following statements in regards to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact:
- According to the Pact, British Government accepted to release all the political prisoners.
- Irwin agreed on giving the right to peaceful and non-aggressive picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops.
- British government allowed making of salt for personal consumption in coastal regions.
a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931 before the second Round Table Conference in London.
The British Government agreed to
- Withdraw all ordinances and end prosecutions
- Release all political prisoners, except those guilty of violence
- Permit peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops
- Restore confiscated properties of the satyagraha
- Permit free collection or manufacture of salt by persons near the sea-coast
- Lift the ban over congress.
Question : 6
Where was the first All Indian Kisan Sabha formed?
a) Lucknow
b) Patna
c) Calcutta
d) Madras
Answer »Answer: (a)
The first All-India Kisan Sabha was formed in Lucknow. The Kisan Sabha movement started in Bihar under the leadership of Swami Sahajanand Saraswati who had formed in 1929 the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha (BPKS) in order to mobilize peasant grievances against the Zamindari attacks on their occupancy rights. Gradually, the peasant movement intensified and spread across the rest of India.
All these radical developments on the peasant front culminated in the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in April 1936 with Swami Sahajanand Saraswati elected as its first President.
The other prominent members of this Sabha were N.G. Ranga, Ram Manohar Lohia, Jayaprakash Narayan, Acharya Narendra Dev and Bankim Mukherji.
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