indian freedom struggle I (1857–1917) MCQs set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian history mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on Indian Freedom Struggle I (1857 – 1917) topic of indian history mcq
(a) Bhula Bhai Desai
(b) Bipin Chandra Pal
(c) Moti Lal Nehru
(d) C.R. Das
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
When Bengal was partitioned, it sparked an outburst of public anger against the British. The anger led to civil unrest and a nationalist campaign was carried out by groups of revolutionaries, led by Aurobindo Ghosh, Rasbihari Bose, and Bagha Jatin, and organized into groups like Yugantar.
The British cracked down hard on the activists and the conflict came to a head-on on April 30, 1908, when Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki attempted to kill Magistrate Kingsford. Aurobindo Ghosh was also arrested on charges of planning and overseeing the attack and imprisoned in solitary confinement in Alipore Jail.
The trial continued for a year (1908–1909), and Bose was found guilty and later hanged. Aurobindo Ghosh, however, was defended by the young lawyer Chittaranjan Das, who concluded his defense.
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Question : 1
Who was the first Muslim President of Indian National Congress?
a) Badruddin Tyabji
b) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
c) Shaukat Ali
d) Muhammad Ali
Answer »Answer: (a)
BadruddinTyabji wasthe first Muslim president of Indian National Congress. He was an Indian lawyer who served asthe third president of the Indian National Congress. He was considered among the moderate Muslims during the freedom movement of India. He along with Pherozshah Mehta, K.T. Telang and others formed the Bombay Presidency Association in 1885.
Question : 2
Who among the following had led the Swadeshi Movement in Delhi?
a) Ajeet Singh
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c) Lala Lajpat Rai
d) Syed Haider Raza
Answer »Answer: (d)
Syed Haider Raza had led the Swadeshi Movement in Delhi.
Question : 3
Indian National Congress was founded by
a) Allan Octavian Hume
b) Womesh Chandra Banerjee
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Dadabhai Naoroji
Answer »Answer: (a)
Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume.
Allan Octavian Hume, a retired civil servant in the British Government took the initiative to form an all-India organization.
Thus, the Indian National Congress was founded and its first session was held at Bombay in 1885. W.C. Banerjee was its first president.
Question : 4
Which of the following statement(s) is / are correct?
- Mohd. Ali Jinnah was the chief architect of lucknow Pact which brought understanding between congress and Muslim League
- In August Declaration of 1917, Montague assured that the powers would be gradually transferred to the Indians.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 2 both
d) None
Answer »Answer: (c)
In Lucknow pact, the Congress accepted the separate electorate for Muslims. Sarojini Naidu gave Jinnah the title of the ‘Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity. Montague, the secretary of State for Indian affairs said that more representation would be given to Indians which would gradually result in transfer of all powers. This was the result of exhibition of Hindu-Muslim unity.
Question : 5
Who brought about a compromise between Muslim League and Congress in 1916?
a) Annie Besant
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
d) Surendranath Banerjee
Answer »Answer: (b)
BalGangadharTilakbrought aboutacompromise between Muslim league and Congress in 1916. Two Home Rule Leagues were established, one by B.G. Tilak at Poona in April 1916 and the other by Mrs. Annie Besant at Madrasin September 1916. The two leagues cooperated with each other as well with the Congress and the Muslim League in putting their demand for home rule.
Question : 6
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The revolt of 1857 was suppressed by the British.
Reason (R):
Except for people like the Rani of Jhansi and Tatya Tope, few feudal lords participated in the revolt.
a) A is true, but R is false.
b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
c) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer »Answer: (c)
Both the given statements are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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