indus valley civilization quiz set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on indus valley civilization topic of indian history mcq
List-I | List-II |
Place | Excavators |
A. Harappa | 1. Rakhal Das Banerjee |
B. Chanhudaro | 2. Daya Ram Sahni |
C. Kalibangan | 3. N.G. Majumdar |
D. Mohenjodaro | 4. B.B. Lal and Kamlanand Ghose |
(a) A - 4, B - 3, C - 1, D - 2
(b) A - 3, B - 1, C - 2, D - 4
(c) A - 1, B - 4, C - 3, D - 2
(d) A - 2, B - 3, C - 4, D - 1
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
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Read more ancient indus valley civilization Based Indian History Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which one of the following statements regarding Harappan civilization is correct?
a) The Harrapan civilisation was rural based
b) The inhabitants of Harappan grew and used cotton
c) The inhabitants of Harappa had neither knowledge of copper nor bronze
d) The standard Harappan seals were made of clay
Answer »Answer: (b)
The standard Harappan seals were made of Steatite. The inhabitants of Harappa had knowledge of both copper and bronze. But they were most probably unaware of the use of iron.
The Harappan civilization was mainly urban-based. A piece of woven cotton has been recovered from Mohenjodaro which was evidence for the cotton cultivation in the Indus Valley. So only statement D is incorrect.
Question : 2
Consider the statements regarding the effects of Harappan civilization in the modern era :
- House plans, disposition of water supply and attention to bathing have survived till today.
- The techniques of making a potter’s wheel are similar to those used by the Harappans.
- The election system of recent time is borrowed from Harappan political system.
a) 3 only
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 and 3
d) 2 only
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
In the Harappan buildings mostly burnt bricks were used, not stones, because
a) Bricks were ideally suited for the moist climate
b) Stone was not readily available
c) Bricks provided better flood defence
d) Without iron tools stone-cutting was difficult
Answer »Answer: (b)
In Harappan buildings mostly burnt bricks were used, not stones, Because stones were not readily available.
Question : 4
The people of Indus Valley Civilization were almost :
a) Nordic
b) Mediterranean
c) Proto-Austroloid
d) Nigroid
Answer »Answer: (b)
Indus Valley Civilization had been a combination of diverse racial elements. Certain anthropological investigations and examinations of the human remains show that four racial types existed in this civilization namely Proto-Australiod, Mediterranean, Alpinoid and the Mongoloid. Most of the people belonged to Mediterranean race.
Question : 5
Which one of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites gives evidence of a stadium?
a) Dholavira
b) Mohenjodaro
c) Kalibangan
d) Harappa
Answer »Answer: (a)
Recent excavations at the small township of Dholavira, in Kutch, Gujarat (India) have presented to the world some of the oldest stadiums and sign board, built by the Harappan civilization. One of the stadiums, with terraced seats for spectators, around 800 feet in length (around 283 metres) can accommodate as many as 10,000 persons. The other stadium is much smaller in size.
Question : 6
Which of the statements are correct regarding the town planning of the Harappans?
- The drains were covered with manholes bricks or stone slabs.
- The houses were largely built of mud- bricks and stones.
- The drainage system was an elaborate and well layout.
- The difference in the size of the houses suggests that the rich lived in the larger houses whereas the one-room buildings or barracks might have been intended for the poorer section of the society.
a) 2, 3 and 4
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (c)
The houses were largely built of burnt-bricks. While the use of stones and mud bricks is limited to Kachchh and Saurashtra area, mud bricks are largely used at Harappa, Kalibangan, Lothal and Banawali besides burnt bricks.
The size of the bricks remained the same everywhere. The ratio of brick size is 1:2:4. The use of stone in making the houses and defences in Saurashtra and Kachchh was perhaps due to the easy accessibility of stone in the neighbourhood.
It may be seen that there is considerable regional variation in the use of building material for architecture based on the availability and climatic conditions. The Indus civilization had an elaborate sanitary and drainage system, the hallmark of ancient Indus cities. The Authorities maintained a highly efficient drainage system. Each and every house had a connection with the main drain. The covered drain was connected to the larger sewerage outlets which finally led the dirty water outside the populated areas.
The urban plan found in these cities included the world’s first urban sanitation systems.
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