gupta & post gupta period quiz set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on gupta & post gupta period topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
  • Assertion (A): The Chinese traveller Fa-Hien visited India in the reign of Chandragupta-II.
  • Reason (R): Fa-Hien describes Chandragupta as ruling over his empire from his capital Patliputra.
Codes:

(a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(b) A is false, but R is true

(c) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

(d) A is true, but R is false

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Chinese traveller Fa-Hein visited India in the reign of Chandragupta-II. The Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Fa-Hein, who spent six years (405–411) in India during Chandragupta II’s reign, spoke highly of the system of government, the means for dispensing charity and medicine (the emperor maintained free rest houses and hospitals), and the goodwill of the people.

But he never visited the emperor or his court. Chandragupta II was a devout Hindu, but he also tolerated the Buddhist and Jain religions.

The court of Chandragupta was made even more illustrious by the fact that it was graced by the Navaratna (nine jewels), a group of nine who excelled in the literary arts. Amongst these men was the immortal Kalidasa whose works dwarfed the works of many other literary geniuses, not only in his own age but in the ages to come.

Kalidasa was particularly known for his fine exploitation of the shringara (romantic) element in his verse.

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Read more ancient gupta and post gupta period Based Indian History Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Who among the following established the Somapura Mahavihara, a good educational centre of the time?

a) Mahipala

b) Nayapala

c) Rajyapala

d) Dharmapal

Answer: (d)

Dharampala established the Somapura Mahavihara, a good educational centre of the time. Somapura Mahavihra, or the Great Monastery, was a renowned intellectual centre until the 12th century. Its layout perfectly adapted to its religious function, this monasterys city represents a unique artistic achievement.

Question : 2

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to sources of Gupta empire?

  1. The Puranas throw light on the royal genealogy of the Gupta kings.
  2. Literary works like the Devichandraguptam and the Mudhrakshasam written by Visakadatta provide information regarding the rise of the Guptas.
  3. The Chinese traveller Fahien has left a valuable account of the social, economic and religious conditions of the Gupta empire.
  4. The most important source for the reign of Chandragupta II is the Allahabad Pillar inscription.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2, and 3

c) 1, 3, and 4

d) 2, 3, and 4

Answer: (b)

Apart from these literary sources, there are inscriptions like the Mehrauli Iron Pillar Inscription and the Allahabad Pillar inscription. The first refers to the achievements of Chandragupta I. The most important source for the reign of Samudragupta is the Allahabad Pillar inscription. It describes his personality and achievements.

This inscription is engraved on an Ashokan pillar. It is written in classical Sanskrit, using the Nagari script. It consists of 33 lines composed by Harisena.

It describes the circumstances of Samudragupta’s accession, his military campaigns in North India and the Deccan, his relationship with other contemporary rulers, and his accomplishments as a poet and scholar.

Question : 3

Which of the following Gupta emperors is represented on his coins as playing the flute or Veena?

a) Chandragupta II

b) Chandragupta I

c) Skandagupta

d) Samudragupta

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

The Vikramshila Mahavihara, the renowed educational centre of Pala period at

a) Aphasad

b) Basarh

c) Chandimau

d) Antichak

Answer: (d)

Vikramshila Mahavihara was one of the two most important centres of Buddhist learning in India during the Pala dynasty.

Established by King Dharmapala (783 to 820 CE), it is located about 50 km east of Bhagalpur and about 13 km north-east of Kahalgaon railway station on Bhagalpur-Sahebganj section of eastern railway.

The area is under the protected jurisdiction of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Question : 5

The Turkish brought with them musical instruments

a) Sitar and Flute

b) Veena and Tabla

c) Tanpura and Mridang

d) Rabab and Sarangi

Answer: (d)

The Turkish brought with them musical instruments Rabab and Sarangi. During this time, the music of North India began to acquire and adapt to the presence of Persian language, music, and musical instruments, such as the Setar, from which the Sitar got its name;

the Kemancheh and Santur, which became popular in Kashmir; and the Rabab [alternately known as Rebab and Rubab], which preceded the Sarod. New instruments were introduced, including the Tabla and Sitar.

Question : 6

The Gupta king who has the title of ‘Mahendraditya’?

a) RamaGupta

b) VishnuGupta

c) KumaraGupta

d) BudhaGupta

Answer: (c)

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