buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq
(a) Shantinatha
(b) Sumatinatha
(c) Arishtanemi
(d) Mallinatha
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Svetambaras maintain that the 19th Tirthankara, Mallinath, was a woman. They also believe that women are able to obtain Moksha.
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Question : 1
In the Bhagawat religion, the number of forms of Bhakti
a) 9
b) 10
c) 5
d) 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
The religious philosophy of Jainism teaches that there are nine truths or realities (Nav-tattva). Which of the following are among them?
- soul (jiva)
- non-soul (ajiva)
- merit (punya)
- sin or demerit (papa)
a) 2, 3, and 4 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 1, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4;
Answer »Answer: (d)
Other truths are:
- influx of Karma (asrava);
- stoppage of karmic matter (Samvara);
- bondage (bandha);
- shedding of karmic matter (nirjara); and
- liberation (moksha).
Question : 3
Mother of Gautam Buddha belonged to which dynasty?
a) Maya dynasty
b) Shakya dynasty
c) Koliyan dynasty
d) Lichchavi dynasty
Answer »Answer: (c)
Maya was the mother of the Buddha and was from the Koliyan clan. Maya was born in Devadaha in ancient Nepal. She was married to King Suddhodana, who ruled in the kingdom of Kapilavastu.
Question : 4
Vikramshila Mahavihar was founded by
a) Gopal
b) Harsha
c) Dharmapal
d) Kumarpal
Answer »Answer: (c)
In 8th century, King Dharampal of Pal dynasty formed the world famous Vikramshila Mahavihar in Antichak village, Kahalgaon.
Question : 5
Which of the following statements are correct with regard to Buddhism?
- The most important disciples of Buddha were Sariputta, Moggallanna, Ananda, Kassapa and Upali.
- Kings like Prasenjit of Kosala and Bimbisara and Ajatshatru of Magadha accepted Buddism
- Buddha did not involve himself in fruitless controversies regarding metaphysical questions like a god, soul, karma, rebirth, etc.
a) 2 and 3
b) 1 and 2
c) 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3;
Answer »Answer: (d)
Buddha concerned himself with the practical problems confronting the man. Buddhism was more a social than religious revolution.
It taught the code of practical ethics and laid down the principle of social equality.
Question : 6
The earliest epigraphic evidence mentioning the birth place of Sakyamuni Buddha is obtained from
a) Sravasti
b) Sarnath
c) Rummindei
d) Kausambi
Answer »Answer: (c)
Rummindei Pillar Inscription says that The Beloved of the Gods, the king Piyadassi, when he had been consecrated twenty years, came in person find referenced the place where Buddha Sakyamuni was born. He caused a stone enclosure to be made and a stone pillar to be erected.
As the Lord was born here in the village of Lumbini, he has exempted it from tax and fixed its contribution [i.e. of grain] at one-eighth.
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