buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq
(a) Idol worship
(b) Interpretation of certain philosophical canons
(c) Compilation of the teachings of Mahavira
(d) Whether or not the monks should wear clothes
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
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Question : 1
The earliest epigraphic evidence mentioning the birth place of Sakyamuni Buddha is obtained from
a) Sravasti
b) Sarnath
c) Rummindei
d) Kausambi
Answer »Answer: (c)
Rummindei Pillar Inscription says that The Beloved of the Gods, the king Piyadassi, when he had been consecrated twenty years, came in person find referenced the place where Buddha Sakyamuni was born. He caused a stone enclosure to be made and a stone pillar to be erected.
As the Lord was born here in the village of Lumbini, he has exempted it from tax and fixed its contribution [i.e. of grain] at one-eighth.
Question : 2
Which of the following statements are correct with regard to Buddhism?
- The most important disciples of Buddha were Sariputta, Moggallanna, Ananda, Kassapa and Upali.
- Kings like Prasenjit of Kosala and Bimbisara and Ajatshatru of Magadha accepted Buddism
- Buddha did not involve himself in fruitless controversies regarding metaphysical questions like a god, soul, karma, rebirth, etc.
a) 2 and 3
b) 1 and 2
c) 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3;
Answer »Answer: (d)
Buddha concerned himself with the practical problems confronting the man. Buddhism was more a social than religious revolution.
It taught the code of practical ethics and laid down the principle of social equality.
Question : 3
Vikramshila Mahavihar was founded by
a) Gopal
b) Harsha
c) Dharmapal
d) Kumarpal
Answer »Answer: (c)
In 8th century, King Dharampal of Pal dynasty formed the world famous Vikramshila Mahavihar in Antichak village, Kahalgaon.
Question : 4
It is believed that soon after the Buddha’s death a council was called at Rajagriha where:
- Upali recited the Vinaya Pitaka (rules of the order).
- Ananda recited the Sutta Pitaka (Buddha’s sermons or doctrines and ethics).
a) 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 1 and 2 Both
d) None;
Answer »Answer: (c)
First Buddhist Council was held in 400 BC soon after the mahaparinirvana of the Buddha, around 400 BC under the patronage of king Ajatshatru with the monk Mahakasyapa presiding, at Rajgriha, in the Sattapani Cave.
Question : 5
Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of which one of the following?
a) Jainism
b) Buddhism
c) Vaishnavism
d) Sikhism
Answer »Answer: (a)
Anekantavada is one of the most important and fundamental doctrines of Jainism. It refers to the notion that truth and reality are perceived differently from diverse points of view, and that no single point of view is the complete truth.
Question : 6
Who installed the grand image of Gomateshwar at Shravanbelgola?
a) Krishna I
b) Chamundaraya
c) Tejpal
d) Kumar Pal
Answer »Answer: (b)
The grand image of Gomoteshwara was installed by Chavundaraya in 988 AD at Sharavanbelgola. Chamundaraya was a military commander, poet and a minister in the court of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Talakad in present day Karnataka.
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