buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 1 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq
(a) Jainism
(b) Buddhism
(c) Vaishnavism
(d) Sikhism
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Anekantavada is one of the most important and fundamental doctrines of Jainism. It refers to the notion that truth and reality are perceived differently from diverse points of view, and that no single point of view is the complete truth.
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Question : 1
It is believed that soon after the Buddha’s death a council was called at Rajagriha where:
- Upali recited the Vinaya Pitaka (rules of the order).
- Ananda recited the Sutta Pitaka (Buddha’s sermons or doctrines and ethics).
a) 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 1 and 2 Both
d) None;
Answer »Answer: (c)
First Buddhist Council was held in 400 BC soon after the mahaparinirvana of the Buddha, around 400 BC under the patronage of king Ajatshatru with the monk Mahakasyapa presiding, at Rajgriha, in the Sattapani Cave.
Question : 2
What was the nature of difference between Bhadrabahu and his followers, which led to the split of Jainism into two sects, namely Digambaras and Svetambaras?
a) Idol worship
b) Interpretation of certain philosophical canons
c) Compilation of the teachings of Mahavira
d) Whether or not the monks should wear clothes
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 3
The earliest epigraphic evidence mentioning the birth place of Sakyamuni Buddha is obtained from
a) Sravasti
b) Sarnath
c) Rummindei
d) Kausambi
Answer »Answer: (c)
Rummindei Pillar Inscription says that The Beloved of the Gods, the king Piyadassi, when he had been consecrated twenty years, came in person find referenced the place where Buddha Sakyamuni was born. He caused a stone enclosure to be made and a stone pillar to be erected.
As the Lord was born here in the village of Lumbini, he has exempted it from tax and fixed its contribution [i.e. of grain] at one-eighth.
Question : 4
Who installed the grand image of Gomateshwar at Shravanbelgola?
a) Krishna I
b) Chamundaraya
c) Tejpal
d) Kumar Pal
Answer »Answer: (b)
The grand image of Gomoteshwara was installed by Chavundaraya in 988 AD at Sharavanbelgola. Chamundaraya was a military commander, poet and a minister in the court of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Talakad in present day Karnataka.
Question : 5
It means to keep one’s body, heart and mind in their real form. Bad thoughts occupy the mind when their form is forgotten. When actions take place according to the bad thoughts, one has to experience pain. This explanation is related to one of the eightfold paths of Buddism called-
a) Right Means of Livelihood
b) Right Conduct
c) Right Mindfulness
d) Right Effort;
Answer »Answer: (c)
Right livelihood means to earn one’s bread and butter by right means. It is never right to earn money by unfair means like fraud, bribery, theft, etc. Right Conduct is to avoid activities which harm life. It means to be away from theft, excessive eating, the use of artificial means of beauty, jewellery, comfortable beds, gold etc.
Question : 6
From the point of view of places of Buddhist pilgrimage/interest, which of the following is the latest archaeological discovery?
a) Sanghol—a Kushana Buddhist site
b) Discovery of the Buddha’s tooth relic at Bharhut in M.P.
c) Discovery of a Pillar indicating the actual birth place of the Buddha, at Lumbini
d) Discovery and identification of Kapilavastu with Piprahawa, a vi llage i n Ba sti di strict of Ut tar Pradesh
Answer »Answer: (a)
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