science & tech MCQ section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : The space shuttle which took Sunita Williams beyond earth was

(a) Galileo

(b) Voyager-2

(c) Discovery

(d) Challenger

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Sunita Williamswas launched to the International Space Station (ISS) with STS-116, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery, on December 9, 2006, to join the Expedition 14 crew. Discovery is one of the orbiters from NASA’s Space Shuttle program and the third of five fully operational orbiters to be built.

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Question : 1

Consider the following Statements about ‘Twitter Samvad’.

  1. It is a new digital platform in association with social networking giant Twitter which has been launched by Indian Government.
  2. The service aims to boost the nation’s e-governance plans and facilitate direct communication between leaders, government agencies and citizens.
  3. Twitter Chief Executive is Mark Elliot Zuckerberg.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (c)

Twitter Chief Executive Dick Costolo. Mark Elliot Zuckerberg is the founder of social networking website Facebook.

Question : 2

To meet its rapidly growing energy demand, some opine that India should pursue research and development on thorium as the future fuel of nuclear energy. In this context, what advantage does thorium hold over uranium?

  1. Thorium is far more abundant in nature than uranium.
  2. On the basis of per unitmass ofminedmineral, thorium can generate more energy compared to natural uranium.
  3. Thorium produces less harmful waste compared to uranium.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) None

Answer: (a)

Thorium is for more abundant in nature than uranium.

Question : 3

Which of the following statements are correct about Very-small-aperture terminal?

  1. It is two way satellite ground station
  2. Its Data rates generally range from 4 kbit/s up to 4 Mbit/s
  3. It access geosynchronous orbit to relay data from small remote earth stations
Codes:

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) All of these

Answer: (d)

A very small aperture terminal (VSAT), is a two-way satellite ground station or a stabilized maritime VSAT antenna with a dish antenna

Question : 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. A smart card is a plastic card with an embedded microchip.
  2. Digital technology is primarily used with new physical communication mediums such as satellite and fibre optics transmission.
  3. A digital library is a collection of documents in an organized electronic form available on the internet only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

A digital library is a library in which collections are stored in digital formats (as opposed to print, microform, or other media) and accessible by computers. The digital content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. Thus, it can be available extra then internet also.

Thus, statement 3 is wrong while 1 and 2 are correct. A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC), is any pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits. American engineers began developing digital technology in the mid-twentieth century. Digital technology enables immense amounts of information to be compressed on small storage devices that can be easily preserved and transported.

Digitization also quickens data transmission speeds. Telecommunications has relied on digital methods to transmit messages. In the early 1980s, enhanced fibre optics enabled the development of digital communication networks.

Communication satellites known as direct broadcast satellites (DBS) transmitted compressed digital signals for viewers to receive several hundred television programming choices.

Question : 5

The French scientists developed a headset that give humans 360 degree vision called

a) Rotate VIZ

b) VISION

c) 360° VIZ

d) Fly VIZ

Answer: (d)

Scientists Developed a headset that gives humans 360 degree Vision. French scientists claimed that they developed a new system called Fly VIZ which enables humans to get 360 degree vision.

Question : 6

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. Dr. K Radhakrishnan, the Head of ISRO, has topped the list of eminent scientist inNature, a science magazine.
  2. Mars Orbiter Mission has been named as the most important scientific Breakthrough of the Year 2014 by Science journal.
Codes:

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 Nor 2

Answer: (b)

Science Journal (a US magazine) has been named Mission Rosetta as the most important scientific Breakthrough of the Year 2014.

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