set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on modern and space physics, sources of energy topic of general science mcq

Questions : An AM broadcasting station has a vertical telescopic transmitting antenna and a receiver has a vertical telescopic antenna. The receiver will respond to:

(a) Magnetic component of the electromagnetic wave produced by antenna

(b) Both electric and magnetic components of the electromagnetic wave produced by antenna

(c) Electric component of the electromagnetic wave produced by antenna

(d) 50% of both components of the electromagnetic wave produced by antenna

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

An AM broadcasting station has a vertical telescopic transmitting antenna and a receiver has a vertical telescopic antenna.

The receiver will respond to electric component of the electromagnetic wave produced by antenna.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements :

  1. Short wave bands are used for transmission of radio waves to a large distance.
  2. Short waves are reflected by ionosphere.
  3. A pure semiconductor has negative temperature coefficient of resistance.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Waves having the range of wavelength from 30 km to 30 cm are known as short waves.

These waves are used for radio transmission and for general communication purpose to a longer distance from ionosphere.

Ionosphere is the outermost region of atmosphere extending from height of 80 km to 400 km approximately, above the surface of earth.

Question : 2

Column I Column II
A. Hydrogen bomb 1. Fission
B. Atom bomb 2. Fusion
C. Binding energy 3. Critical mass
D. Nuclear reactor 4. Mass defect
Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: Code (A) (B) (C) (D)

a) (A) → (2); (B) → (1); (C) → (4); (D) → (3)

b) (A) → (3); (B) → (1); (C) → (2); (D) → (4)

c) (A) → (3); (B) → (2); (C) → (1); (D) → (4)

d) (A) → (4); (B) → (2); (C) → (3); (D) → (1)

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Tidal energy is a

a) form of energy which is obtained from the river in the form of tidal waves

b) form of energy which is obtained from the lake in the form of tidal waves

c) form of energy obtained from kinetic energy of moving ocean water

d) form of energy which is obtained from the ocean in the form of tidal waves.

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Sun emits energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The following help in the generation of solar energy. Arrange them in the right sequence beginning from the starting of the cycle :

  1. Hydrogen is converted to helium at very high temperatures and pressures.
  2. The energy finds its way to sun's surface.
  3. A vast quantity of energy is generated by nuclear fusion.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 2-3-1

b) 3-2-1

c) 1-2-3

d) 1-3-2

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

________ is used as a fuel in space ships.

a) Alcohol

b) Petrol

c) Hydrogen

d) Diesel

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Einstein’s photoelectric equation states that hν = $W_0 + E_k$ in this equation, $E_k$ refers to the

a) Mean kinetic energy of the emitted electrons

b) Maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons

c) Kinetic energy of all the emitted electrons

d) Minimum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons

Answer: (b)

In the given relation Ek stands for maximum K.E. of emitted photoelectron.

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