set 14 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : Bats can ascertain distance, directions, nature and size of the obstacles at night. This is possible by reflection of the emitted

(a) ultrasonic waves from the distant objects

(b) ultrasonic waves from the bat

(c) supersonic waves from the bat

(d) supersonic waves from the distant objects

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

An air bubble inside water behaves as a

a) Divergent lens

b) Convergent lens

c) Bifocal lens

d) Cylindrical lens

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Total internal reflection can take place only if

a) the refractive indices of the two media are close to different

b) light goes from optically rarer medium to optically denser medium

c) light goes from optically denser medium to rarer medium

d) the refractive indices of the two media are widely different

Answer: (c)

According to Snell’s Law,

${sin i}/{sin r} = µ_2/µ_1$

where r = 90° for a particular incidence angle called the critical angle. When the incidence angle is equal to or greater than ic, then total internal reflection occurs.

It takes place when a ray of light travels from an optically denser medium ($µ_1 > µ2$) to an optically rarer medium.

Question : 3

Consider telecommunication through optical fibres. Which of the following statements is not true ?

a) Optical fibres may have homogeneous core with a suitable cladding

b) Optical fibres are subject to electromagnetic interference from outside

c) Optical fibres have extremely low transmission loss

d) Optical fibres can be of graded refractive index

Answer: (b)

Optical fibres are free from electromagnetic interference from outside.

Question : 4

Which of the following radiations has the highest energy per quantum?

a) 280-320 nm

b) 200-280 nm

c) 320-400 nm

d) 400-600 nm

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

An oscilloscope is an instrument which allows us to see waves produced by

a) X-rays

b) Visible light

c) Sound

d) Gamma rays

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

For seeing a cricket match, we prefer binoculars to the terrestrial telescope, because

a) to avoid chromatic aberration

b) binoculars give three-dimensional view

c) terrestrial telescope gives inverted image

d) to have larger magnification

Answer: (b)

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