set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : Assertion (A):
The danger signal is made up of red colour.
Reason (R):
Red colour is scattered the least.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more light heat thermodynamics wave sound optics oscillation Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The colour of an opaque object is due to the colour it

a) Reflects

b) Refracts

c) Absorbs

d) Scatters

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which of the following statements is/are correct about sound?

  1. Sound is produced by a vibrating body.
  2. Sound needs a medium for propagation.
  3. If 2 sounds are equally loud, then their pitch will also be equal.

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) 3 only

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

Pitch of sound depends on vibration of source.

Question : 3

Match list I with list II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

List I List II
A. Heat 1. 0°C
B. Temperature 2. Zero Kelvin
C. Temperature of melting ice 3. Sum of K.E. + P.E. of the molecules
D. Absolute zero temperature 4. Average K.E. of molecules
Choose the correct option from the codes given below :

a) A – 3, B – 4, C – 2, D – 1

b) A – 2, B – 3, C – 4, D – 1

c) A – 2, B – 1, C – 4, D – 3

d) A – 3, B – 4, C – 1, D – 2

Answer: (d)

Heat is the total K.E. and P.E. of the molecules.

Water freezes at 0°C.

Absolute zero i.e., zero Kelvin temperature.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements : Sound waves can undergo

  1. reflection
  2. refraction
  3. interference

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

A periodic wave is produced on a stretched string. Note the following quantities associated with the wave and the string

  1. frequency
  2. tension in the string
  3. wavelength
  4. linear density of the string
Which of the quantities influences the speed of the waves?

a) 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Sound waves cannot travel is vacuum.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements.

  1. The heart vibrates at infrasonic.
  2. The speed of sound is more in gas than in liquid and solid.
  3. Mach number is used to describe the speed of sound.
  4. Ultrasonic sound has frequency more than 20,000 Hz.
Of these statements.

a) 2, 3 and 4 are correct

b) 1, 3 and 4 are correct

c) 1, 2 and 3 are correct

d) 1, 2 and 4 are correct

Answer: (b)

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