set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 3 EXERCISES

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The following question based on atomic structure molecules and nuclear chemistry topic of general science mcq

Questions : Which one of the following statement is not true ?

(a) The total number of neutrons and protons is always equal in a neutral atom

(b) The total number of electrons and protons in an atom is always equal

(c) Most of the space in an atom is empty

(d) The total number of electrons in any energy level can be calculated by the formula 2n2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

e.g., In 17Cl35 no. of p = 17 but no. of n = 35 – 17 = 18

Practice atomic structure molecules and nuclear chemistry (set 1) Online Quiz

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Read more chemistry basic Based General Science Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In which one of the following is the valence electronic configuration, ns2np3 found ?

a) Nitrogen

b) Oxygen

c) Carbon

d) Argon

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The total number of atoms represented by the compound CuSO4 .5H2O is

a) 21

b) 5

c) 27

d) 8

Answer: (a)

1 atom of Cu + 1 atom of sulphur + 9 atoms of oxygen + 10 atoms of hydrogen.

The total number of atoms in the compound is 21.

Question : 3

Which of the following is not a basic particle of an element?

a) A molecule

b) An ion

c) An atom

d) None of these

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

The atoms, in which the number of protons is same but the number of neutrons is different, are known as

a) Isomers

b) Isotones

c) Isobars

d) Isotopes

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

In atom, neutron was discovered by

a) Chadwick

b) Rutherford

c) J.J. Thomson

d) Newton

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The isotopes of an element have

a) same atomic number

b) same mass number

c) same number of neutrons

d) None of these

Answer: (a)

Isotopes have a same atomic number but a different mass numbers.

e.g., 17Cl35 and 17Cl36 .

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