reading comprehension section 8 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
Read the fol lowing passages carefully and answer the questions given below them. Certain words are given in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
PASSAGE
In the second week of August 1998, just a few days after the incidents of bombing the US embassies in Nairobi and Dar-es-Salaam, a high-powered, brainstorming session was held near Washington D.C., to discuss various aspects of terrorism. The meeting was attended by ten of America's leading experts in various fields such as germ and chemical warfare, public health, disease control and also by the doctors and the law-enforcing officers. Being asked to describe the horror of possible bio-attack, one of the experts narrated the following gloomy scenario.
A culprit in a crowded business centre or in a busy shopping mall of a town empties a test tube containing some fluid, which in turn creates an unseen cloud of germ of a dreaded disease like anthrax capable of inflicting a horrible death within 5 days on any one who inhales it. At first 500, or so victims feel that they have mild influenza which may recede after a day or two. Then the symptoms return again and their lungs start filling with fluid. They rush to local hospitals for treatment, but the panic-stricken people may find that the medicare services run quickly out of drugs due to excessive demand. But no one would be able to realise that a terrorist attack has occurred. One cannot deny the possibility that the germ involved would be of contagious variety capable of causing an epidemic. The meeting concluded that such attacks, apart from causing immediate human tragedy, would have dire long-term effects on the political and social fabric of a country by way of ending people's trust on the competence of the government.
The experts also said that the bombs used in Kenya and Tanzania were of the old-fashion variety and involved quantities of high explosives, but new terrorism will prove to be more deadly and probably more elusive than hijacking an aeroplane or a gelignite of previous decades. According to Bruce Hoffman, an American specialist on political violence, old terrorism generally had a specific manifesto - to overthrow a colonial power or the capitalist system and so on. These terrorists were not shy about planting a bomb or hijacking an aircraft and they set some limit to their brutality. Killing so many innocent people might turn their natural supporters off. Political terrorists want a lot of people watching but not a lot of people dead. "Old terrorism sought to change the world while the new sort is often practised by those who believe that the world has gone beyond redemption", he added. Hoffman says, "New terrorism has no long-term agenda but is ruthless in its short-term intentions. It is often just a cacophonous cry of protest or an outburst of religious intolerance or a protest against the West in general and the US in particular. Its perpetrators may be religious fanatics or diehard opponent of a government and see no reason to show restraint. They are simply intent on inflicting the maximum amount of pain on the victim."
The following question based on reading comprehension topic of general english mcq
gloomy
(a) bright
(b) tragic
(c) disgusting
(d) discouraging
e) versatile
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
The meaning of the word ‘gloomy’ as mentioned in the passage is ‘nearly dark’; ‘not well lit’. Hence the word ‘gloomy’ and ‘bright’ are antonymous.
Discuss Form
Read more reading comprehension Based General English Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage
cacophonous
a) sonorous
b) harsh
c) melodious
d) loud
e) distant
Answer »Answer: (c)
The meaning of the word ‘cacophony’ as mentioned in the passage is ‘a mixture of loud unpleasant sounds’. Hence the words ‘cacophonous’ and ‘melodious’ are antonymous.
Question : 2
Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage
intolerance
a) adaptability
b) acceptance
c) permissiveness
d) forbearance
e) faithfulness
Answer »Answer: (d)
The meaning of the word ‘intolerant’ is ‘not willing to accept ideas, opinions behaviour etc. different from one’s own. Out of the given words, ‘forbearance’ means patience, restraint, tolerance etc. Hence the words ‘intolerance’ and ‘forbearance’ are anotnymous.
Question : 3
Choose the word which is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
perpetrators
a) sympathisers
b) leaders
c) followers
d) opponents
e) manoeuvrers
Answer »Answer: (c)
The meaning of the word ‘perpetrator’ as mentioned in the passage is ‘a person who commits a crime and does something considered wrong’. Hence the words ‘perpetrators’ and ‘followers’ are nearly similar in meaning.
Question : 4
Which of the following statements is true about new terrorism?
a) It can differentiate between the innocent people and the guilty.
b) It is free from any political ideology.
c) It has far-sighted goals to achieve.
d) Its immediate objectives are quite tragic.
e) It advocates people in changing the sociopolitical order
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
The sole objective of the old terrorism, according to Hoffman, was to
a) make people realise the incompetence of the government
b) give a setback to socio-political order
c) remove colonial power or capitalist system
d) plant bombs to kill innocent people
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 6
The phrase “such attacks”, as mentioned in the last sentence of the second paragraph, refers to
a) attack aimed at damaging the reputation of the government
b) bio-attack manoeuvred by unscrupulous elements
c) bio-attack on political people in the government
d) the onslaught of an epidemic as a natural calamity
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
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