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DIRECTIONS:
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
PASSAGE
The Prime Minister's recent trip to Nigeria, the first bilateral prime ministerial visit to Africa since Jawaharlal Nehur's 45 years ago, recalls a long neglected Indian obligation. "It is up to Asia to help Africa to the best of her ability," Nehru told the Bandung Conference in 1955, "because we are sister continents. "The Prime Minister's proposed strategic partnership with African nations might at last make good that 52-year old promise and also, perhaps, challenge China's expedient diplomacy.
In the intervening years, the West's sanctimonious boycott of many African regimes - after nearly a century of extreme colonial exploitation – left the continent in the grip of oppressive rulers looking for new political sponsors, arms-sellers and trading partners. Not only was it an abdication of the developed world's responsibility to the world's least developed region, sanctions actually compounded the sufferings of poorer Africans. The Darfur killings continue and there is no mellowing of Robert Mugabe's repression in Zimbabwe.
A bandoned by the West Africa looked elsewhere. Beijing filled the vacuum by eagerly embracing dangerous and unsavoury regimes in its search for oil and other minerals. China demonstrated its influence by playing host to 48 out of 53 African leaders a year ago in a jamboree that was historic as well as historical. Historic because China has succeeded in becoming the pre-eminent outside power in Africa and its second biggest trading partner. Historical because modern Chinese diplomacy draws on the Middle kingdom's ancient formula; the tribute system. It was how the son of Heaven brought those nations whom the Celestial Empire called "barbarians' into his imperial trading and , through it, cultural and political system.
Contemporary China's economic penetration of Africa also heralds a new era of cultural and political ties though the Chinese foreign ministry repeatedly assure the world that "our cooperation is not designed to be against or preclude any third party." This is untrue in a world of finite resources. Once the Chinese are established in a country, no one else gets a foothold. Myanmar, where India failed to obtain the desired gas concessions, is a prime example. Aware that the hunt for energy is a zero-sum game, China's leadership courts African leaders with regular visits and substantial grants.
After decades of neglect – Vajpayee's Africa visit over a decade ago was to attend a Commonwealth Summit– India will have to move cautiously but quickly if it is to break China's monopoly. Along with investing in Africa's human capital, ,China has outlined a strategic investment plan to build three to five trade economic cooperation zones in Africa by 2009 to boost trade, which is expected to tap $40 billion this year.
That could double to $30 billion by 2010 on the back of an insatiable demand for natural resources to feed China's booming economy.
The following question based on reading comprehension topic of general english mcq
(a) calculated selfish motive to fulfill its energy needs
(b) rendering selfless service to certain underdeveloped countries to beat the western countries
(c) stepping up its campaign of universal brotherhood among nations
(d) China’s modern policy of rendering social service on humanitarian considerations
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
China’s selfis motive is highlighted in the following lines of the passage “Beijing filled the vacuum by eagerly embracing dangerous and unsavory regions in its search for oil and other minerals.”
Discuss Form
Read more reading comprehension Based General English Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in the meaning of the word given in bold as used in the passage.
CONTEMPORARY
a) Existing
b) Old
c) Modern
d) Fashionable
Answer »Answer: (b)
The word contemporary means something which is presently in fashion so the opposite is old.
Question : 2
Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word given in bold as used in the passage.
BOOMING
a) thriving
b) failing
c) degrading
d) striving
Answer »Answer: (c)
The word booming means to grow, develop or progress rapidly, so the opposite would be degrading means to reduce to lower rank.
Question : 3
Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word given in bold as used in the passage.
PRECLUDE
a) include
b) prevent
c) permit
d) disqualify
Answer »Answer: (a)
The word preclude means to exclude from something which is the opposite of word include which means to involve.
Question : 4
Which of the following was/were the reason(s) for the backwardness of African Nations?
- Mistreatment by the alien rulers
- Tyrannical leaders governing the gullible masses
- Exploitation and neglect by Western countries
a) All the three
b) (1) and (3) only
c) (2) and (3) only
d) (1) and (2) only
Answer »Answer: (a)
All the reasons are responsible for the backwardness of African Nations — The West’s sanctimonious boycott of African regimes – after nearly a century of colonial exploitation — left the continent in the grip of oppressive rulers.
These lines from the passage explain the answer
Question : 5
Which of the following best explains the term “Middle kingdom’s ancient formula”?
a) Becoming pre-eminent outside power and thus ruling over them
b) Referring the underdeveloped folks as barbarians and mistreating them
c) Influencing the underdeveloped countries through apparently patronizing policy
d) Rendering free hand for political, cultural & commercial upliftment
Answer »Answer: (c)
The terms “ Middle kingdom’s ancient formula’’ is used in the passage in context of China helping the African nations, embracing their dangerous regimes, influencing the under developed countries through apparently patronising policies.
Question : 6
The author considers the claims of the Chinese Foreign Ministry regarding third party as:
a) None of these
b) too exorbitant to be true
c) true but slightly exaggerated
d) just and worthy of trust
Answer »Answer: (a)
According to the passage the Chinese foreign ministry repeatedly assure the world that “our co-operation is not designed to be against or preclude any third party”. None of the answer choices matches author’s consideration because the claimes of China’s foreign ministry are totally untrue.
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