reading comprehension section 5 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
Read the fol lowing passages carefully and answer the questions given below them. Certain words are given in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
PASSAGE
We have inherited the tradition of secrecy about the budget from Britain where also the system has been strongly attacked by eminent economists and political scientists including Peter Jay. Sir Richard Clarke, who was the originating genius of nearly every important development in the British budgeting techniques during the last two decades, has spoken out about the abuse of budget secrecy: "The problems of long-term tax policy should surely be debated openly with the facts on the table. In my opinion, all governments should have just the same duty to publish their expenditure policy. Indeed, this obligation to publish taxation policy is really essential for the control of public expenditure in order to get realistic taxation implications." Realising that democracy flourishes best on the principles of open government, more and more democracies are having an open public debate on budget proposals before introducing the appropriate Bill in the legislature. In the United States the budget is conveyed in a message by the President to the Congress, which comes well in advance of the date when the Bill is introduced in the Congress. In Finland the Parliament and the people are already discussing in June the tentative budget proposals which are to be introduced in the Finnish Parliament in September. Every budget contains a cartload of figures in black and white - but the dark figures represent the myriad lights and shades of India's life, the contrasting tones of poverty and wealth, and of bread so dear and flesh and blood so cheap, the deep tints of adventure and enterprise and man's ageless struggle for a brighter morning. The Union budget should not be an annual scourge but a part of presentation of annual accounts of a partnership between the Government and the people. That partnership would work much better when the nonsensical secrecy is replaced by openness and public consultations, resulting in fair laws and the people's acceptance of their moral duty to pay.
The following question based on reading comprehension topic of general english mcq
DUTY
(a) tax-liability
(b) function
(c) imposition
(d) obligation
e) job
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Shortcut : 2
Posted by : Ar
Posted Date: 2021-12-15 14:39:50
Duty means job, not an obligation.
Reply to "Ar's" doubt:
Some common synonyms of duty are assignment, chore, job, stint, and task. While all these words mean "a piece of work to be done."
Here, Duty implies an obligation to perform or responsibility for performance.
Discuss Form
Read more reading comprehension Based General English Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
FLOURISHES
a) vanishes
b) blooms
c) degenerates
d) disappears
e) opens
Answer »Answer: (c)
The meaning of the word flourish’ as mentioned in the passage is ‘to grow in a healthy way’. Out of the given words ‘degenerate’ means ‘to pass into a worse physical, mental or moral state than one which is considered normal or desirable’. Hence the words ‘flourish’ and ‘degenerate’ are antonymous.
Question : 2
Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
DEBATED
a) accepted unconditionally
b) discussed frankly
c) opposed strongly
d) questioned severely
e) implemented forcibly
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 3
Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
IMPORTANT
a) significant
b) unscheduled
c) uncountable
d) major
e) trivial
Answer »Answer: (e)
Question : 4
Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
MYRIAD
a) incompatible
b) abundant
c) functional
d) adequate
e) excellent
Answer »Answer: (b)
The meaning of the word ‘myriad’ as mentioned in the passage is ‘an extremely large number’. Hence the words ‘myriad’ and ‘abundant’ are synonymous.
Question : 5
Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
SCOURGE
a) whip
b) compromise
c) presentation
d) ritual
e) remedy
Answer »Answer: (a)
The meaning of the word ‘scourge’ as mentioned in the passage is ‘ a whip used especially formerly for punishing people’. Hence the words ‘scourge’ and ‘whip’ are synonymous.
Question : 6
For making the budget realistic, the Government should
a) encourage the public to send in their suggestions.
b) consult the public, defend their own plans and accept public suggestions.
c) discuss it secretly within themselves.
d) refrain from making public the proposed provisions before finalisation.
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
An open public debate on budget proposals should be held before introducing the appropriate bill.
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