reading comprehension section 5 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT general english mcq - 13 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ General English Memory Based Exercises

DIRECTIONS:

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words in the passage are printed in bold to help you to locate them easily while answering some of the questions.

PASSAGE

Giving loans to Impoverished women to make ceramics or to farmers to buy milk cows were not seen as great business. Microfinance was an industry championed by antipoverty activists. Today it is on the Verge of a revolution, with billions of dollars from big banks, private equity shops and pension funds pouring In, driving growth of 30% to 40% this year alone. In 1998, a nonprofit microfinance organisation in Peru, converted into bank (called Mibanco). This demonstrated that the poor Eire good risks who repay lotions on time and getting them together, not only chips away at poverty but also turns a profit. The success of Mibanco has piqued the interest of commercial banks, which had previously shunned the countries poor. Now big banks are going after Milbank's clients with low rate loans and realising it likes special know how to work with the unbanked Eire hiring away Milbank's staff. But with the emergence of players who are only out for profit, microfinance schemes could end up milking the poor.

This could happen in countries where lenders don't have to disclose interest rates. When a Mexican micro financer went public, revealing its loans had rates of about 86% annually, the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP) criticised it for putting shareholders ahead of clients. The pressure of turn a profit also forces micro financiers to change their business models In ways that depart from the industries core mission to help poor people lead better lives. Such shifts have caused the average loan size to triple. Moreover smaller loans being costlier to service, a lower percentage of loans go to women because they tend to take out similar sums. According to CGAP, with the flood of new large entities there is the risk that a large percentage of cross border funds go to Latin America and eastern Europe, the world's most developed microfinance markets. The poorest of the world's poor, who are predominantly in Asia and Africa get left out, says the CEO of the nonprofit Grameen Foundation, which helps develop microfinance Institutions. Segmenting the Industry, might be worthwhile if It allows more of the poor to get access to credit. Multinational corporations could take the top microfinance institutions to the next level, and the remainder could be the responsibility of development groups and regional banks. Yet making loans to poor people is hardly a poverty cure.

Property rights and the rule flaw matter too, One cannot over idealize what microfinance alone can do. Most nonprofits started with lending simply because local laws prohibited nonbanks from offering deposit accounts. With an increase in competition and marketing efforts, poverty alleviation experts are concerned that people will be talked into loans they would not otherwise want, For example, organizations like Mibanco are providing consumer loans. There is nothing wrong with buying TVs and micro waves on credit, but certain markets, like Mexico, have been flooded with loans that have nothing to do with providing capital to aspiring entrepreneurs —just increasing household debt.

The following question based on reading comprehension topic of general english mcq

Questions : Why did most microfinance institutions initially provide only credit services?

(a) They have to operate purely on a non-profit basis.

(b) To ensure the poor have access to modern necessities like microwaves.

(c) They were unable to compete with the interest rates offered on deposits by commercial banks.

(d) Government restrictions prevented them from offering additional services.

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more reading comprehension Based General English Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What was the impact of the non-disclosure of their interest rates by lending institutions ?

a) Shareholders’ interests were not protected

b) The poor were exploited

c) The government issued sanctions against such firms.

d) More microfinance institutions were motivated to go public.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

What is CGAPs fear with respect to new entities providing microfinance?

a) The poor will hesitate to take advantage of credit facilities because of the formalities involved.

b) The interests of the most deserving among the poor will be neglected.

c) NGO will be unable to survive in an environment of cut throat competition

d) The poor in the developed world will be overlooked

e) Shareholders interest will be ignored

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

What is the authors opinion about the competition for customers among microfinance’s ?

a) It is futile since the poor have to pay high rates of interest on property loans,

b) It is a disadvantage since microfinance’s use any means possible to recover loans.

c) It benefits the poor by providing them with loans would have otherwise riot had access to.

d) It is not beneficial since firms waste their profits on marketing rather than helping the poor.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

Question : 4

What does the transformation of Perus non-profit organisation into a bank illustrate?

  1. To compete with commercial banks, microfinance Institutions should convert into banks and offer a wide variety of services.
  2. Microfinance institutions turn to higher profits than banks since interest rates on loans are at their discretion.
  3. The poor prefer to go to large banks rather than NGOs to obtain loans.

a) Both (A) and (B)

b) Only A

c) None

d) All (A), (B) and (C)

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

DIRECTIONS:

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases are printed in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.

PASSAGE

Street theatre in India is a well established ancient art form. Despite the proliferation of modern means of entertainment and communication, street theatre continues to flourish in India.

Street theatre as a channel of communication has for centuries been propagating reforms by highlighting social, economic and political issues present in the society. Unlike in the olden days, its performance is no longer restricted to villages or small localities of the city. Today small groups of performers including students, would stage performances to mobilize public opinion or to help create or raise awareness over a particular issue of public importance. Themes on substance abuse, AIDS awareness, and domestic violence are some of the areas highlighted by contemporary street theatre troupe. Unlike in regular drama street drama employ very little props and images. The human body becomes the main tool in which choreography, mime, dialogues, songs and slogans are extensively used.

Street theatre is one of the most intimate media. Its appeal is to the emotions leading to quick psychological impact on audiences. By being local and live they also are able to establish not only direct contact with the audience but by being costeffective and flexible they are popular among all age groups.

Question : 5

Street theatre creates an/a _______ impact on audiences.

a) physical

b) mystical

c) emotional

d) intimate

Answer: (c)

Street theatre creates an emotional impact on audiences that leads to quick psychological impact.

Question : 6

Street theatre is _______ to stage

a) affordable

b) reasonable

c) costly

d) nothing

Answer: (b)

Street theatre is reasonable to stage as little props and images are used and not huge set up is required.

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