world organisations section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Answer: (b)

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is a survey conducted and published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It is published biannually and partly updated two times a year.

It portrays the world economy in the near and medium context, with projections for up to four years into the future.

Answer: (d)

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is a human rights treaty setting out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. It does not enumerate employment as a right. It deals more with exploitation issues and how they could be prevented.

Answer: (b)

The World Bank, Chennai is the sole back office of the World Bank headquartered in Washington, DC. The Chennai office offers corporate financial, accounting, administrative and IT services for the Bank’s offices in around 150 countries.

The Chennai office handles several value-added operations of the bank that were earlier handled only in its Washington, DC office. When the bank commenced its Chennai operations, it was primarily restricted to processing. An analysis component was added later.

Answer: (c)

Secretaries-General serve for five-year terms that can be renewed indefinitely, although none so far has held office for more than two terms.

The United Nations Charter provides for the Secretary-General to be appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council, where the permanent members have veto power. The General Assembly can theoretically override the Security Council’s recommendation if a majority vote is not achieved, although this has not happened so far.

There are no specific criteria for the post, but over the years, it has become accepted that the post shall be held for one or two terms of five years, that the post shall be appointed on the basis of geographical rotation, and that the Secretary-General shall not originate from one of the five permanent Security Council member states.

Answer: (c)

The official emblem of the United Nations in white, centered on a light blue ground. The current United Nations emblem was approved on 7 December 1946.

The design is “a map of the world representing an azimuthal equidistant projection centred on the North Pole, inscribed in a wreath consisting of crossed conventionalized branches of the olive tree, in gold on a field of smoke-blue with all water areas in white.